Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30174187›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2018

Sun Navigation Requires Compass Neurons in Drosophila.

Ysabel Milton Giraldo, Katherine J Leitch, Ivo G Ros, Timothy L Warren, Peter T Weir, Michael H Dickinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Odor tracking in flyingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Odor tracking in flyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. The diversity of lepidopteran spatial orientation strategies - neuronal mechanisms and emerging challenges in a changing world.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
  6. From skylight cues to magnetic fields: the toolkit of insect long-distance navigation.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Octopamine instructs head direction plasticity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Finding a path: local search behavior of Drosophila larvae.The Journal of experimental biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Allocentric flocking.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A vector-based strategy for olfactory navigation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Continuous integration of heading and goal directions guides steering.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ysabel Milton GiraldoDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Katherine J LeitchDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Ivo G RosDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Timothy L WarrenDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401, USA; Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Peter T WeirDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Michael H DickinsonDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: flyman@caltech.edu.

Funding

Project 4: Neural Basis of Behavioral SequencesU19NS104655 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TUTHILL, JOHN · 2017 to 2021
$14.6M
Aminergic regulation and neuroanatomy of social status in DrosophilaF32GM109777 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GIRALDO, YSABEL MILTON · 2014 to 2017
$159k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM109777NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS104655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite their small brains, insects can navigate over long distances by orienting using visual landmarks [1], skylight polarization [2-9], and sun position [3, 4, 6, 10]. Although Drosophila are not generally renowned for their navigational abilities, mark-and-recapture experiments in Death Valley revealed that they can fly nearly 15 km in a single evening [11]. To accomplish such feats on available energy reserves [12], flies would have to maintain relatively straight headings, relying on celestial cues [13]. Cues such as sun position and polarized light are likely integrated throughout the sensory-motor pathway [14], including the highly conserved central complex [4, 15, 16]. Recently, a group of Drosophila central complex cells (E-PG neurons) have been shown to function as an internal compass [17-19], similar to mammalian head-direction cells [20]. Using an array of genetic tools, we set out to test whether flies can navigate using the sun and to identify the role of E-PG cells in this behavior. Using a flight simulator, we found that Drosophila adopt arbitrary headings with respect to a simulated sun, thus performing menotaxis, and individuals remember their heading preference between successive flights-even over several hours. Imaging experiments performed on flying animals revealed that the E-PG cells track sun stimulus motion. When these neurons are silenced, flies no longer adopt and maintain arbitrary headings relative to the sun stimulus but instead exhibit frontal phototaxis. Thus, without the compass system, flies lose the ability to execute menotaxis and revert to a simpler, reflexive behavior.

Indexed as

SunlightAnimalsBrainCuesDrosophila melanogasterNeuronsOrientationOrientation, Spatialcentral complexnavigationsun compass

Identifiers

PMID30174187
PMCPMC7301569

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.