Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30173539›Full record

ArticleClinical pediatrics2018

Bronchodilator Use for Acute Chest Syndrome Among Large Pediatric Hospitals in North America.

Lianne S Kopel, Elizabeth S Klings, Michael C Monuteaux, Jonathan M Gaffin, Matthew M Heeney, Wanda Phipatanakul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lianne S Kopel1 Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Elizabeth S Klings2 Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael C Monuteaux3 Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonathan M Gaffin3 Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew M Heeney3 Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Wanda Phipatanakul3 Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8639-0473
Boston Children's Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMontreal Children's Hospital · CA

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
AsthmaNet: Brigham and Women's Hospital & Children's Hospital BostonU10HL098102 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ISRAEL, ELLIOT, PHIPATANAKUL, WANDA · 2009 to 2015
$5.5M
School-based air pollution and asthma morbidity in Inner City School ChildrenK23AI106945 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAFFIN, JONATHAN MARK · 2013 to 2017
$822k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098102NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI106945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The utility of bronchodilators to treat acute chest syndrome (ACS) in patients with sickle cell disease is unknown. Our objectives were to examine the variability in bronchodilator use for ACS among pediatric hospitals contributing to a large database and to examine the relationship between bronchodilator use and length of stay (LOS) and mortality. Between 2005 and 2011, bronchodilators were used during 6812/11 328 hospitalizations (60.1%) and use varied from 0.0% to 97.0% (median = 46.0%, interquartile range = 37.0% to 74.0%). Median LOS was 4 days, and interquartile range was 2 to 6 days. Bronchodilator use was associated with a 13.2% increase in LOS (95% confidence interval = 9.2% to 17.3%, P < .001). However, in the subgroup with asthma, bronchodilator use was associated with a 17.9% decrease in LOS (95% confidence interval = 1.7% to 31.4%, P = .03). There is wide variability in bronchodilator use for ACS, and it has variable association with LOS, depending on comorbid asthma. Prospective trials are needed to evaluate bronchodilators for ACS.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PediatricLength of StayPractice Patterns, Physicians'Acute Chest SyndromeAdolescentAnemia, Sickle CellBronchodilator AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleBronchodilator Agentsacute chest syndromebronchial hyperreactivitybronchodilatorspediatricssickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID30173539
PMCPMC6505689
OpenAlexW2891095664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.