Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30173317›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2019

The relationship between neighborhood-level socioeconomic characteristics and individual mental disorders in five cities in Latin America: multilevel models from the World Mental Health Surveys.

Laura Sampson, Silvia S Martins, Shui Yu, Alexandre Dias Porto Chiavegatto Filho, Laura Helena Andrade, Maria Carmen Viana, Maria Elena Medina-Mora, Corina Benjet, Yolanda Torres, Marina Piazza and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Social inequalities in antidepressant treatment outcomes: a systematic review.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Active Commuting and Depression Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Laura SampsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Lsamps@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-2081
Silvia S MartinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Shui YuDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Alexandre Dias Porto Chiavegatto FilhoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health of the University of São Paulo, 715 Av Dr Arnaldo, São Paulo, 01246-904, Brazil.
Laura Helena AndradeNucleo de Epidemiologia Psiquiatrica LIM-23, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovidio Pires de Campos, 785, São Paulo, 05403-010, Brazil.
Maria Carmen VianaDepartment of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Av. Mal. Campos, 1355, Vitória, Espirito Santo, 29043-260, Brazil.
Maria Elena Medina-MoraDepartment of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente Muñiz, Calzada, México-Xochimilco 101, Huipulco, 14370, Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico.
Corina BenjetDepartment of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente Muñiz, Calzada, México-Xochimilco 101, Huipulco, 14370, Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico.
Yolanda TorresCenter of Excellence in Mental Health Research, CES University, Calle 10A No. 22-04, Medellín, 050021, Colombia.
Marina PiazzaUniversidad Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, and National Institute of Health, Capac Yapanqui 1400, Jesus María, Lima, Peru.
Sergio Aguilar-GaxiolaCenter for Reducing Health Disparities, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, 2921 Stockton Boulevard, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Alfredo H CiaAnxiety Disorders Clinic and Research Center, Av. Santa Fe 3946-1A, CP1425, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Juan Carlos StagnaroDepartamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Alan M ZaslavskyDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard University Medical School, 180A Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Ronald C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard University Medical School, 180A Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Sandro GaleaDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.

Funding

Risk Factors for Psychopathology in the WHO WMH SurveysR01MH070884 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2005 to 2009
$6.0M
Social Role Disability and Mental-Physical Co-MorbidityR01MH069864 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI VON KORFF, MICHAEL R · 2004 to 2007
$2.2M
CROSS-NATIONAL STUDIES OF DRUG INVOLVEMENT: WMH2000R01DA016558 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2008
$1.7M
World Mental Health Consortium Annual Meeting 2003-07R13MH066849 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEERINGA, STEVEN G · 2003 to 2007
$735k
Lebanon-Epidemiology: The NCS Replication StudyR03TW006481 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2004 to 2006
$142k
Brazilian Council for Scientific and Technological Development 307784/2016-9FIC NIH HHS FIRCA R03-TW006481FIC NIH HHS R03 TW006481John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation R13-MH066849National Council on Science and Technology CONACyT- G30544- HNational Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente Muñiz INPRFM/DIES 4280NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070884NIMH NIH HHS R13 MH066849Pfizer Foundation R01- MH069864State of São Paulo Research Foundation 03/00204-State of São Paulo Research Foundation 16/50307-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur understanding of community-level predictors of individual mental disorders in large urban areas of lower income countries is limited. In particular, the proportion of migrant, unemployed, and poorly educated residents in neighborhoods of these urban areas may characterize group contexts and shape residents' health.

methodsCross-sectional household interviews of 7251 adults were completed across 83 neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, Argentina; Medellín, Colombia; São Paulo, Brazil; Lima, Peru; and Mexico City, Mexico as part of the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Past-year internalizing and externalizing mental disorders were assessed, and multilevel models were used.

resultsLiving in neighborhoods with either an above-average or below-average proportion of migrants and highly educated residents was associated with lower odds of any internalizing disorder (for proportion migrants: OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.62-0.91 for the bottom tertile and OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.67-0.94 for the top tertile compared to the middle tertile; for proportion highly educated: OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.64-0.90 for the bottom tertile and OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.37-0.90 for the top tertile compared to the middle tertile). Living in neighborhoods with an above-average proportion of unemployed individuals was associated with higher odds of having any internalizing disorder (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.14-1.95 for the top tertile compared to the middle tertile). The proportion of highly educated residents was associated with lower odds of externalizing disorder (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.31-0.93 for the top tertile compared to the middle tertile).

conclusionsThe associations of neighborhood-level migration, unemployment, and education with individual-level odds of mental disorders highlight the importance of community context for understanding the burden of mental disorders among residents of rapidly urbanizing global settings.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdultArgentinaBrazilCitiesColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLatin AmericaMaleMental DisordersMexicoMiddle AgedExternalizing disordersInternalizing disordersLatin AmericaNeighborhood effectsUrban health

Identifiers

PMID30173317
PMCPMC6849376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.