Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30173288›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2019

Immunosuppressive therapy for aplastic anemia: a single-center experience from western India.

Sandip Shah, Preetam Jain, Kamlesh Shah, Kinnari Patel, Sonia Parikh, Apurva Patel, Harsha Panchal, Asha Anand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Outcomes after Immunosuppressive Therapy for Aplastic Anemia: A Single Centre Experience from Northern India.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
    Article
  6. Response to Immunosuppressive Therapy in Aplastic Anemia-A Single Centre, Prospective Study of 158 Patients from a Tertiary Care Centre in India.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Idiopathic Aplastic anemia: Indian Perspective.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2023
    Review
  10. Profile and Predictors of Infection Following Anti-thymocyte Globulin or Anti-lymphocyte Globulin with Cyclosporine in Aplastic Anemia.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Effect of Stanozolol combined with Cyclosporine A on aplastic anemia.American journal of translational research · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Response to Immunosuppressive Therapy in Acquired Aplastic Anaemia: Experience of a Tertiary Care Centre from Eastern India.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Response to Horse ATG (Thymogam, Bharat Serums and Vaccine, India) and Cyclosporine in Aplastic Anemia: A Single Centre, Retrospective Study of 60 Patients from Southern India.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2020
    Article
  19. Aplastic Anemia: Non-COVID Casualties in the COVID-19 Era.Indian journal of palliative care · 2020
    Article
  20. Anti-thymocyte globulin in haematology: Recent developments.The Indian journal of medical research · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sandip ShahCivil Hospital Campus, Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380 016, India. dr.sandipashah123@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-5258
Preetam JainCivil Hospital Campus, Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380 016, India.
Kamlesh ShahCivil Hospital Campus, Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380 016, India.
Kinnari PatelCivil Hospital Campus, Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380 016, India.
Sonia ParikhCivil Hospital Campus, Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380 016, India.
Apurva PatelCivil Hospital Campus, Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380 016, India.
Harsha PanchalCivil Hospital Campus, Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380 016, India.
Asha AnandCivil Hospital Campus, Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380 016, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunosuppressive therapy (IST) with antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporine A (CsA) is the first-line therapy for acquired aplastic anemia (AA) in those not suitable for bone marrow transplant. Horse ATG (hATG) is preferred for this purpose, but its use is often impeded by shortages and costs. Being a rare disease, there is limited data on this therapy. This study aimed to evaluate this therapy in a large cohort of AA patients from western India. We retrospectively analyzed AA patients who received an indigenous preparation of hATG along with CsA as first-line treatment, between 2012 and 2015, at our center and evaluated the response, survival, and occurrence of adverse events. The response was further assessed separately for adults and children. During the period, 91 AA patients (4 non-severe, 57 severe and 30 very severe) were treated with IST. At 2 years, 23.5% adults and 39.1% children showed complete response and an overall of 68.1% cases became transfusion independent. More than half of the patients developed febrile neutropenia while roughly one sixth of the patients developed gum hypertrophy and/or hypertension. Two patients had clonal evolution. Mortality rate was calculated to be 31%; most common causes of death were infection and intracranial hemorrhage. The results of the study substantiate the effectiveness of IST in AA, using an inexpensive indigenous preparation of hATG along with CsA.

Indexed as

Immunosuppression TherapyAdolescentAdultAnemia, AplasticAntilymphocyte SerumChemotherapy-Induced Febrile NeutropeniaChildCyclosporineDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansHypertensionIndiaInfectionsIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleAntilymphocyte SerumCyclosporineAntilymphocyte serumAntithymocyte globulinAplastic anemiaImmunosuppressive therapy

Identifiers

PMID30173288
PMCPMC6334724

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