Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30173075›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

Relative influence of perceived peer and family substance use on adolescent alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use across middle and high school.

Megan S Schuler, Joan S Tucker, Eric R Pedersen, Elizabeth J D'Amico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. A Narrative Review of Nicotine and Alcohol Addiction Recovery Content on TikTok.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2025
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  13. The impact of family systems and social networks on substance use initiation and recovery among women with substance use disorders.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  14. Salivary Metabolic Pathway Alterations in Brazilian E-Cigarette Users.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Interaction Between State-Level Cigarette Prices and County-Level Tobacco 21 Coverage on Cigarette Smoking Outcomes Among US Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan S SchulerRAND Corporation, 20 Park Plaza #920, Boston, MA 02116, USA.
Joan S TuckerRAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA 90407, USA.
Eric R PedersenRAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA 90407, USA.
Elizabeth J D'AmicoRAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, Santa Monica, CA 90407, USA. Electronic address: damico@rand.org.
RAND Corporation · US

Funding

Brief Voluntary Alcohol and Drug Intervention for Middle School YouthR01AA016577 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2007 to 2011
$4.5M
Adolescent AOD Use Trajectories: The Role of Race and EthnicityR01AA020883 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2012 to 2016
$3.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016577NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSubstance use by peers and family may affect adolescent substance use, yet the relative influence may shift during adolescence as youth differentiate themselves from family and more closely affiliate with peers. This study examined trends in concordance of adolescent cigarette, alcohol and marijuana use and corresponding perceived use by friends and family members during middle and high school.

methodsData are from a longitudinal cohort of 12,038 youth who completed up to five surveys during grades 6-12. At each wave, adolescents reported past month use of cigarettes, alcohol and marijuana, as well as perceived use by their best friend, older sibling and most important adult figure. For each substance, we used time-varying effect models to estimate how associations between adolescent use and perceived use varied across grade.

resultsFor all substances, concordance with best friend use was positive and stronger than concordance with older sibling or adult use at all grades. Concordance with both best friend and older sibling use of all substances was pronounced in 6th grade. Concordance peaked again during mid-high school for smoking (best friend, older sibling) and marijuana (best friend). Concordance with adult marijuana use peaked in middle school, yet associations with adult alcohol and cigarette use were relatively stable.

conclusionsSubstance use prevention efforts that seek to counter peer normative pressures should begin prior to middle school and span high school. Such efforts should address the role of peer and family environments, as both were found to be relevant during middle and high school.

Indexed as

ParentsPeer GroupSiblingsAdolescentAsianBlack or African AmericanChildCigarette SmokingConditioning, PsychologicalFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMarijuana UseUnderage DrinkingUnited StatesAdolescenceAlcoholCigaretteLongitudinalMarijuanaSubstance useYouth

Identifiers

PMID30173075
PMCPMC6314679
OpenAlexW2888400863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.