Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30173043›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2018

Prevalence of stressful life events and their association with post-traumatic stress disorder among youth attending secondary school in Haiti.

David J Grelotti, Margaret E Gerbasi, Eddy Eustache, J Reginald Fils-Aimé, Tatiana Thérosmé, Jennifer Severe, Giuseppe J Raviola, Sarah Darghouth, Rupinder Legha, Ermaze L Pierre and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

David J GrelottiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0603, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: dgrelotti@ucsd.edu.
Margaret E GerbasiDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Eddy EustacheMental Health and Psychosocial Services, Zanmi Lasante, Mirebalais, Haiti.
J Reginald Fils-AiméMental Health and Psychosocial Services, Zanmi Lasante, Mirebalais, Haiti.
Tatiana ThérosméMental Health and Psychosocial Services, Zanmi Lasante, Mirebalais, Haiti.
Jennifer SevereDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Giuseppe J RaviolaDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah DarghouthDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rupinder LeghaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ermaze L PierreMental Health and Psychosocial Services, Zanmi Lasante, Mirebalais, Haiti.
Emmeline AffricotMental Health and Psychosocial Services, Zanmi Lasante, Mirebalais, Haiti.
Yoldie AlcindorMental Health and Psychosocial Services, Zanmi Lasante, Mirebalais, Haiti.
Katherine BoydColorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, USA.
Anne E BeckerDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mary C Smith FawziDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Training Program in Psychiatric Genetics and Translational ResearchT32MH017119 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI KARESTAN C KOENEN, Jukka-Pekka Onnela · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
Developing research capacity for mental health interventions for youth in HaitiR21MH093298 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BECKER, ANNE E, EUSTACHE, EDDY · 2011 to 2012
$294k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH093298NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH017119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between earthquakes and youth post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been well described, but little is known about the relationship between other stressful life events (SLEs) and PTSD among earthquake-affected youth. This study examines a variety of SLEs, including earthquake, and their association with PTSD among school-going Haitian youth following a major earthquake in 2010. In 2013, we assessed 120 students ages 18-22 for PTSD and other SLEs using a modified Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID)-based interview and the Stressful Life Events Checklist (SLE Checklist). Only 51.7% of participants on the SLE Checklist and 31.7% in the interview endorsed being affected by the earthquake or another disaster. Sexual assault showed the strongest association with PTSD in multivariable logistic regression. Contrary to our hypothesis, exposure to earthquake or another disaster was not significantly associated with current PTSD. In this population, exposure to interpersonal violence may have had a greater impact on PTSD risk than exposure to natural disaster. These data underscore the need to examine and reduce both acute and chronic stressors among disaster-affected youth.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAdolescentEarthquakesExposure to ViolenceFemaleHaitiHumansMalePrevalenceSchoolsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStudentsYoung AdultAdolescentAnxiety disordersCaribbean regionDisastersExposure to violenceHigh schoolMental healthPTSDSexual abuseSexual assaultTransitional-aged youthTrauma

Identifiers

PMID30173043
PMCPMC7050197

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.