Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30172413›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2018

Profiles of adverse childhood experiences and impulsivity.

Sunny H Shin, Shelby Elaine McDonald, David Conley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The association between adverse childhood experiences and childhood obesity: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The age-varying effects of adolescent stress on impulsivity and sensation seeking.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sunny H ShinVirginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, Academic Learning Commons, 1000 Floyd Avenue, Third Floor, Box 842027, Richmond, VA 23284-2027, United States; Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 1200 East Broad Street, P.O. Box 980710, Richmond, VA 23298-071, United States. Electronic address: sshin@vcu.edu.
Shelby Elaine McDonaldVirginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, Academic Learning Commons, 1000 Floyd Avenue, Third Floor, Box 842027, Richmond, VA 23284-2027, United States. Electronic address: smcdonald3@vcu.edu.
David ConleyVirginia Commonwealth University, School of Social Work, Academic Learning Commons, 1000 Floyd Avenue, Third Floor, Box 842027, Richmond, VA 23284-2027, United States. Electronic address: conleydl@vcu.edu.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Childhood Interpersonal Trauma and Substance AbuseR03DA030884 · NIDA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SHIN, SUNNY H · 2010 to 2011
$80k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA030884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), which often include childhood exposure to maltreatment and household dysfunction, on health risk behaviors during young adulthood has been widely documented. A vulnerability marker for the increased risky behaviors among young ACEs victims such as impulsivity remains to be explored. The present study investigated how different profiles of ACEs influence impulsivity in young adulthood. Respondents were young people (N = 336; ages 18-25) who were recruited from the community. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify subpopulations of individuals based on varying exposure to 13 types of ACEs, including childhood maltreatment, household dysfunction, and community violence. Four distinct classes emerged: Low ACEs (56%), Household Dysfunction/Community Violence (14%), Emotional ACEs (14%), and High/Multiple ACEs (16%). Multiple regression analyses found that compared to those in the Low ACEs class, young adults in the Emotional ACEs and High/Multiple ACEs respectively, reported increased levels of negative urgency, controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and other impulsivity traits. This result suggests that childhood exposure to multiple ACEs at high levels is particularly related to impulsive self-control in the context of intense negative emotionality.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAdolescentAdultChildChild AbuseCrime VictimsDomestic ViolenceEmotionsExposure to ViolenceFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleNew EnglandRegression AnalysisResidence CharacteristicsAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs)Child maltreatmentImpulsivityLatent class analysisNegative urgencyPolyvictimization

Identifiers

PMID30172413
PMCPMC6214760
OpenAlexW2889404914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.