ArticlePsychiatry research2018
A test of the cognitive model of negative symptoms: Associations between defeatist performance beliefs, self-efficacy beliefs, and negative symptoms in a non-clinical sample.
Article in Psychiatry research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Role of Defeatist Performance Beliefs in State Fluctuations of Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia Measured in Daily Life via Ecological Momentary Assessment.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2024Article
- Article
- Defeatist performance beliefs in individuals with recent-onset schizophrenia: Relationships with cognition and negative symptoms.Schizophrenia research · 2024Article
- Empathy and Schizotypy: A Network Comparison of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index in High and Low Schizotypy Groups.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- A Bayesian Network Approach to Social and Nonsocial Cognition in Schizophrenia: Are Some Domains More Fundamental than Others?Schizophrenia bulletin · 2023Article
- Measuring empathy in groups with high schizotypy: Psychometric evaluation of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index.Psychological assessment · 2022Article
- Splitting Things Apart to Put Them Back Together Again: A Targeted Review and Analysis of Psychological Therapy RCTs Addressing Recovery From Negative Symptoms.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Review
- The Cognitive Model of Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: A Hierarchical Component Model With PLS-SEM.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The cognitive model of negative symptoms posits that defeatist performance beliefs-overgeneralized negative beliefs about one's ability to successfully perform tasks-contribute to the development and maintenance of negative symptoms. However, a conceptually similar construct, reduced generalized self-efficacy-diminished confidence in one's ability to effectively complete or respond to new or challenging tasks and situations-has also been linked to negative symptoms. To identify which beliefs might be most important to target to reduce negative symptoms, we examined: 1) the association between defeatist performance and self-efficacy beliefs and 2) which beliefs are more strongly associated with negative symptoms in a non-clinical sample of young adults (N = 941). Analyses revealed a significant, medium-sized correlation between defeatist performance and self-efficacy beliefs. Both beliefs types were significantly associated with negative symptoms, but defeatist performance beliefs were more strongly related to negative symptoms than self-efficacy beliefs. Defeatist performance and self-efficacy beliefs appear to be distinct yet overlapping constructs. Findings support the cognitive model and indicate that defeatist performance beliefs may have a greater role in the manifestation of negative symptoms than self-efficacy beliefs. Thus, defeatist performance beliefs may be a uniquely promising treatment target for reducing or preventing negative symptoms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.