Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30171422›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2018

Intestinal Pathology and Gut Microbiota Alterations in a Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.

Feng Lai, Rong Jiang, Wenjun Xie, Xinrong Liu, Yong Tang, Hong Xiao, Jieying Gao, Yan Jia, Qunhua Bai

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Neuroprotection of engineeredJournal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
    Article
  5. Branched-chain amino acids ameliorate CD4NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The microbiota-gut-brain axis: a potential target in the small-molecule compounds and gene therapeutic strategies for Parkinson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feng LaiSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Rong JiangSchool of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Wenjun XieSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Xinrong LiuSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Yong TangChongqing Orthopedics Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Hong XiaoSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Jieying GaoSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Yan JiaSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Qunhua BaiSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China. 1253811562@qq.com.
Chongqing Medical University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing · CN

Funding

Chongqing Yuzhong Nature Science Foundation of China 20160121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) often have non-motor symptoms related to gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction, such as constipation and delayed gastric emptying, which manifest prior to the motor symptoms of PD. Increasing evidence indicates that changes in the composition of the gut microbiota may be related to the pathogenesis of PD. However, it is unclear how GI dysfunction occurs and how gut microbial dysbiosis is caused. We investigated whether a neurotoxin model of PD induced by chronic low doses of MPTP is capable of reproducing the clinical intestinal pathology of PD, as well as whether gut microbial dysbiosis accompanies this pathology. C57BL/6 male mice were administered 18 mg/kg MPTP twice per week for 5 weeks via intraperitoneal injection. GI function was assessed by measuring the 1-h stool frequency and fecal water content; motor function was assessed by pole tests; and tyrosine hydroxylase and alpha-synuclein expression were analyzed. Furthermore, the inflammation, intestinal barrier and composition of the gut microbiota were measured. We found that MPTP caused GI dysfunction and intestinal pathology prior to motor dysfunction. The composition of the gut microbiota was changed; in particular, the change in the abundance of Lachnospiraceae, Erysipelotrichaceae, Prevotellaceae, Clostridiales, Erysipelotrichales and Proteobacteria was significant. These results indicate that a chronic low-dose MPTP model can be used to evaluate the progression of intestinal pathology and gut microbiota dysbiosis in the early stage of PD, which may provide new insights into the pathogenesis of PD.

Indexed as

1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinealpha-SynucleinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnteric Nervous SystemGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationMaleMice, Inbred C57BLParkinson Disease1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinealpha-SynucleinGut microbiotaIntestinal pathologyMPTPParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID30171422
OpenAlexW2888863770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.