Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30171381›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2018

Does Left Atrial Appendage Amputation During Routine Cardiac Surgery Reduce Future Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke?

Helena Domínguez, Christoffer Valdorff Madsen, Oliver Nøhr Hjorth Westh, Peter Appel Pallesen, Christian Lildal Carrranza, Akhmadjon Irmukhamedov, Jesper Park-Hansen

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Women and atrial fibrillation.Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology · 2021
    Review
  6. The Effect of Minimally Invasive Thoracoscopic Left Atrial Appendage Excision on Cardiac Dynamic and Endocrine Function.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Helena DomínguezDepartment of Cardiology, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg University Hospital, Nordre Fasanvej 57, vej 4, Building 3, 3rd Floor, DK-2000, Frederiksberg, Denmark. mdom0002@regionh.dk.
Christoffer Valdorff MadsenDepartment of Cardiology, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg University Hospital, Nordre Fasanvej 57, vej 4, Building 3, 3rd Floor, DK-2000, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Oliver Nøhr Hjorth WesthDepartment of Cardiology, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg University Hospital, Nordre Fasanvej 57, vej 4, Building 3, 3rd Floor, DK-2000, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Peter Appel PallesenDepartment of Heart, Lung and Vascular Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29, DK-5000, Odense, Denmark.
Christian Lildal CarrranzaDepartment of Cardio-thoracic Surgery, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 København, Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
Akhmadjon IrmukhamedovDepartment of Heart, Lung and Vascular Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29, DK-5000, Odense, Denmark.
Jesper Park-HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg University Hospital, Nordre Fasanvej 57, vej 4, Building 3, 3rd Floor, DK-2000, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Frederiksberg Hospital · DKOdense University Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewStroke is the most feared complication of atrial fibrillation. To prevent stroke, left atrial appendage exclusion has been targeted, as it is the prevalent site for formation of heart thrombi during atrial fibrillation. We review the historic development of methods for exclusion of the left atrial appendage and the evidence to support its amputation during routine cardiac surgery. RECENT

findingsEvidence is not yet sufficient to routinely recommend left atrial exclusion during heart surgery, despite a high prevalence of postoperative atrial fibrillation. Observational studies indicate that electrical isolation of scarring from clip or suture techniques reduces the arrhythmogenic substrate. Randomized studies comparing different methods of closure of the left atrial appendage before amputation do not exist. Such studies are therefore warranted, as well as studies that can elucidate whether amputation is superior to leaving the left atrial appendage stump. Potentially, thrombogenic remaining pouch after closure should be addressed.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationCardiac CatheterizationHumansLigationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStrokeThromboembolismTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationCardiac surgeryLeft atrial appendageStrokeThromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID30171381
PMCPMC6132740
OpenAlexW2888775015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.