Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30171210›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2020

The symptom network structure of depressive symptoms in late-life: Results from a European population study.

Martino Belvederi Murri, Mario Amore, Matteo Respino, George S Alexopoulos

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From dysphoria to anhedonia: age-related shift in the link between cognitive and affective symptoms.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  7. Clustering and drivers of symptoms observed at week six after antidepressant treatment in depressed outpatients.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martino Belvederi MurriSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Mario AmoreSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Matteo RespinoInstitute for Geriatric Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, White Plains, New York, NY, USA.
George S AlexopoulosInstitute for Geriatric Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, White Plains, New York, NY, USA. gsalexop@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Understanding and Improving Healthcare Decision-Making and Outcomes for People Living with Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasP01AG005842 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI KOSALI ILAYPERUMA SIMON · 1986 to 2026
$56.5M
Relief: A Behavioral Intervention for Depression and Chronic Pain for Primary Care PracticesP50MH113838 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALEXOPOULOS, GEORGE S · 2017 to 2020
$5.7M
DEVELOPING AN ISRAELI VERSION OF THE HRS/SHARE PROJECTR21AG025169 · NIA · HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM · PI LITWIN, HOWARD · 2004 to 2006
$297k
NIA NIH HHS HHSN271201300071CNIA NIH HHS P01 AG005842NIA NIH HHS R21 AG025169NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH113838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The network theory conceptualizes mental disorders as complex networks of symptoms influencing each other by creating feedback loops, leading to a self-sustained syndromic constellation. Symptoms central to the network have the greatest impact in sustaining the rest of symptoms. This analysis focused on the network structure of depressive symptoms in late-life because of their distinct etiologic factors, clinical presentation, and outcomes. We analyzed cross-sectional data from wave 2 of the 19 country Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and included non-institutionalized adults aged 65 years or older (mean age 74 years, 59% females) endorsing at least one depressive symptom on the EURO-D scale for depression (N =8,557). We characterized the network structure of depressive symptoms in late-life and used indices of "strength", "betweenness", and "closeness" to identify symptoms central to the network. We used a case-dropping bootstrap procedure to assess network stability. Death wishes, depressed mood, loss of interest, and pessimism had the highest values of centrality. Insomnia, fatigue and appetite changes had lower centrality values. The identified network remained stable after dropping 74.5% of the sample. Sex or age did not significantly influence the network structure. In conclusion, death wishes, depressed mood, loss of interest, and pessimism constitute the "backbone" that sustains depressive symptoms in late-life. Symptoms central to the network of depressive symptoms may be used as targets for novel, focused interventions and in studies investigating neurobiological processes central to late-life depression.

Indexed as

AgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEuropeFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.