Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30171184›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2018

Lithium and fluoxetine regulate the rate of phosphoinositide synthesis in neurons: a new view of their mechanisms of action in bipolar disorder.

Adolfo Saiardi, Anne W Mudge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. ITPK1 mediates the lipid-independent synthesis of inositol phosphates controlled by metabolism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adolfo SaiardiMedical Research Council Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. a.saiardi@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4351-0081
Anne W MudgeMedical Research Council Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U12266Medical Research Council MC_U122680443Medical Research Council MC_UU_00012/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12018/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium is widely used to treat bipolar disorder, but its primary mechanism of action is uncertain. One proposal has been that lithium's ability to inhibit the enzyme inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) reduces the supply of recycled inositol used for membrane phosphoinositide (PIns) synthesis. This 28-year-old hypothesis is still widely debated, however, largely because total levels of PIns in brain or in cultured neurons do not decrease after lithium treatment. Here we use mature cultured cortical neurons to show that, although lithium has little effect on steady-state levels of either inositol or PIns, it markedly inhibits the rate of PIns synthesis. Moreover, we show that rapid synthesis of membrane PIns preferentially uses inositol newly imported from the extracellular space. Unexpectedly, we also find that the antidepressant drug fluoxetine (FLUO: Prozac) stimulates the rate of PIns synthesis. The convergence of both lithium and FLUO in regulating the rate of synthesis of PIns in opposite ways highlights PIns turnover in neurons as a potential new drug target, as well as for understanding mood control in BD. Our results also indicate new avenues for investigation of how neurons regulate their supply of inositol.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationAntimanic AgentsBipolar DisorderCerebral CortexFluoxetineInositolLithium CompoundsNeuronsPhosphatidylinositolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationAntimanic AgentsFluoxetineInositolLithium CompoundsPhosphatidylinositols

Identifiers

PMID30171184
PMCPMC6119186
OpenAlexW2888786398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.