Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30171019›Full record

ArticleGenome research2018

Pioneering, chromatin remodeling, and epigenetic constraint in early T-cell gene regulation by SPI1 (PU.1).

Jonas Ungerbäck, Hiroyuki Hosokawa, Xun Wang, Tobias Strid, Brian A Williams, Mikael Sigvardsson, Ellen V Rothenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. PervasivebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Transcriptional network dynamics in early T cell development.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. ETS Transcription Factors in Immune Cells and Immune-Related Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonas UngerbäckDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Hiroyuki HosokawaDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9592-2889
Xun WangDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Tobias StridDivision of Molecular Hematology, Lund University, SE-221 84 Lund, Sweden.
Brian A WilliamsDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Mikael SigvardssonDivision of Molecular Hematology, Lund University, SE-221 84 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8527-7276
Ellen V RothenbergDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3901-347X
California Institute of Technology · USLinköping University · SELund University · SE

Funding

Genomic site binding rules and regulatory factor function in developing T cellsR01HD076915 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ROTHENBERG, ELLEN V. · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Key nodes in the T-cell developmental gene regulatory networkR01AI095943 · NIAID · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ROTHENBERG, ELLEN V. · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095943NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SPI1 (also known as PU.1) is a dominant but transient regulator in early T-cell precursors and a potent transcriptional controller of developmentally important pro-T-cell genes. Before T-lineage commitment, open chromatin is frequently occupied by PU.1, and many PU.1 sites lose accessibility when PU.1 is later down-regulated. Pioneering activity of PU.1 was tested in this developmentally dynamic context by quantitating the relationships between PU.1 occupancy and site quality and accessibility as PU.1 levels naturally declined in pro-T-cell development and by using stage-specific gain- and loss-of-function perturbations to relate binding to effects on target genes. PU.1 could bind closed genomic sites, but rapidly opened many of them, despite the absence of its frequent collaborator, CEBPA. RUNX motifs and RUNX1 binding were often linked to PU.1 at open sites, but highly expressed PU.1 could bind its sites without RUNX1. The dynamic properties of PU.1 engagements implied that PU.1 binding affinity and concentration determine its occupancy choices, but with quantitative trade-offs for occupancy between site sequence quality and stage-dependent site accessibility in chromatin. At nonpromoter sites, PU.1 binding criteria were more stringent than at promoters, and PU.1 was also much more effective as a transcriptional regulator at nonpromoter sites where local chromatin accessibility depended on the presence of PU.1. Notably, closed chromatin presented a qualitative barrier to occupancy by the PU.1 DNA-binding domain alone. Thus, effective pioneering at closed chromatin sites also depends on requirements beyond site recognition, served by non-DNA-binding domains of PU.1.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromatin ImmunoprecipitationEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMicePromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Sequence Analysis, RNATrans-ActivatorsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCEBPA protein, mouseChromatinProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Trans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID30171019
PMCPMC6169891
OpenAlexW2952615663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.