Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30170116›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2018

Human Monoclonal Antibodies That Neutralize Pandemic GII.4 Noroviruses.

Gabriela Alvarado, Khalil Ettayebi, Robert L Atmar, Robin G Bombardi, Nurgun Kose, Mary K Estes, James E Crowe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela AlvaradoDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Khalil EttayebiDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Robert L AtmarDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Robin G BombardiVanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Nurgun KoseVanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Mary K EstesDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
James E CroweDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Electronic address: james.crowe@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID R ROWLEY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
X-ray Crystallographic Studies on CalicivirusesP01AI057788 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ATMAR, ROBERT L., ESTES, MARY KOLB · 2004 to 2024
$34.4M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Vanderbilt/Meharry Initiative for Minority Student DvptR25GM062459 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VELEZ EDWARDS, DIGNA R · 2002 to 2020
$10.4M
Molecular determinants of human antibody-mediated inhibition of human norovirusF31AI129357 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ALVARADO, GABRIELA · 2017 to 2018
$48k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI129357NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI057788NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM062459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsHuman noroviruses are responsible for approximately 200,000 deaths worldwide each year. In 2012, the GII.4 Sydney strain emerged and became the major circulating norovirus strain associated with human disease. Our understanding of the human norovirus-specific antibody response is limited because few human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to noroviruses have been described, and there are no functional assays to measure virus neutralization. We studied the antibody-mediated response to the genogroup (G) II.4 strain by isolating mAbs to GII.4 from infected patients and developing virus neutralization assays.

methodsWe used a robust human hybridoma technique to isolate mAbs from patients previously infected with norovirus and identified mAbs that blocked virus binding to cell receptors, using virus-like particles to test blockade ability. We tested the ability of select mAbs to neutralize live human noroviruses using stem cell-derived human enteroids.

resultsWe isolated a panel of 25 IgG or IgA human mAbs that recognized norovirus GII.4 Sydney 2012 and determined their potential to block virus binding to cell receptors. In competition binding studies, most antibodies recognized 3 major antigenic sites on the GII.4 Sydney 2012 protruding (P) domain.

conclusionsWe isolated and characterized human mAbs that neutralize live human norovirus GII.4 Sydney 2012-the predominant strain responsible for recent outbreaks. Analyses of these antibodies identified neutralizing epitopes; further studies will provide insight into the human immune response to this deadly virus.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralCaliciviridae InfectionsHumansNorovirusVirus AttachmentAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralAdaptive ImmunityB CellsImmunoglobulinVLP

Identifiers

PMID30170116
PMCPMC6402321
OpenAlexW2889443250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.