Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30169753›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2019

Learning to Read Increases the Informativeness of Distributed Ventral Temporal Responses.

Marisa Nordt, Jesse Gomez, Vaidehi Natu, Brianna Jeska, Michael Barnett, Kalanit Grill-Spector

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sulcal anatomy of ventral temporal cortex and reading development.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Ultra-high-resolution fMRI of Human Ventral Temporal Cortex Reveals Differential Representation of Categories and Domains.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Apparent thinning of human visual cortex during childhood is associated with myelination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marisa NordtDepartment of Developmental Neuropsychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Jesse GomezNeurosciences Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Vaidehi NatuPsychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Brianna JeskaPsychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Michael BarnettPsychology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kalanit Grill-SpectorNeurosciences Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stanford University · USRuhr University Bochum · DE

Funding

Training Program in Basic NeuroscienceT32MH020016 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Justin L Gardner, Merritt C Maduke · 1997 to 2026
$16.2M
Development of Face Perception: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal InvestigationsR01EY022318 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GRILL-SPECTOR, KALANIT · 2012 to 2022
$5.2M
Vision Research Training ProgramT32EY020485 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BARRES, BEN A, LIAO, YAPING JOYCE · 2010 to 2014
$795k
Development of Macromolecular Tissue in Visual Cortex and its Role in Neural Function and BehaviorF31EY027201 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOMEZ, JESSE LEE · 2016 to 2017
$72k
NEI NIH HHS F31 EY027201NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022318NEI NIH HHS T32 EY020485NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Becoming a proficient reader requires substantial learning over many years. However, it is unknown how learning to read affects development of distributed visual representations across human ventral temporal cortex (VTC). Using fMRI and a data-driven, computational approach, we quantified the development of distributed VTC responses to characters (pseudowords and numbers) versus other domains in children, preteens, and adults. Results reveal anatomical- and hemisphere-specific development. With development, distributed responses to words and characters became more distinctive and informative in lateral but not medial VTC, and in the left but not right hemisphere. While the development of voxels with both positive and negative preference to words affected distributed information, only development of voxels with positive preference to words (i.e., word-selective) was correlated with reading ability. These data show that developmental increases in informativeness of distributed left lateral VTC responses are related to proficient reading and have important implications for both developmental theories and for elucidating neural mechanisms of reading disabilities.

Indexed as

ReadingAdultBrain MappingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePattern Recognition, VisualTemporal LobeYoung Adultdevelopmenthuman ventral temporal cortexMVPAneuroimagingreading

Identifiers

PMID30169753
PMCPMC6611467
OpenAlexW2953366779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.