Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30169718›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2018

Dual Gene Repertoires for Larval and Adult Shells Reveal Molecules Essential for Molluscan Shell Formation.

Ran Zhao, Takeshi Takeuchi, Yi-Jyun Luo, Akito Ishikawa, Tatsushi Kobayashi, Ryo Koyanagi, Alejandro Villar-Briones, Lixy Yamada, Hitoshi Sawada, Shunsuke Iwanaga and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. The First High-Quality Genome Assembly of Freshwater Pearl MusselInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. The quagga mussel,Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A high-quality, haplotype-phased genome reconstruction reveals unexpected haplotype diversity in a pearl oyster.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ran ZhaoDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi TakeuchiMarine Genomics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa, Japan.
Yi-Jyun LuoMarine Genomics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa, Japan.
Akito IshikawaDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsushi KobayashiDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryo KoyanagiDNA Sequencing Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa, Japan.
Alejandro Villar-BrionesInstrumental Analysis Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa, Japan.
Lixy YamadaSugashima Marine Biological Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Sugashima, Toba, Japan.
Hitoshi SawadaSugashima Marine Biological Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Sugashima, Toba, Japan.
Shunsuke IwanagaNagasaki Prefectural Institute of Fisheries, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kiyohito NagaiPearl Research Institute, Mikimoto CO., LTD, Shima, Mie, Japan.
Noriyuki SatohMarine Genomics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa, Japan.
Kazuyoshi EndoDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molluscan shells, mainly composed of calcium carbonate, also contain organic components such as proteins and polysaccharides. Shell organic matrices construct frameworks of shell structures and regulate crystallization processes during shell formation. To date, a number of shell matrix proteins (SMPs) have been identified, and their functions in shell formation have been studied. However, previous studies focused only on SMPs extracted from adult shells, secreted after metamorphosis. Using proteomic analyses combined with genomic and transcriptomic analyses, we have identified 31 SMPs from larval shells of the pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata, and 111 from the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Larval SMPs are almost entirely different from those of adults in both species. RNA-seq data also confirm that gene expression profiles for larval and adult shell formation are nearly completely different. Therefore, bivalves have two repertoires of SMP genes to construct larval and adult shells. Despite considerable differences in larval and adult SMPs, some functional domains are shared by both SMP repertoires. Conserved domains include von Willebrand factor type A (VWA), chitin-binding (CB), carbonic anhydrase (CA), and acidic domains. These conserved domains are thought to play crucial roles in shell formation. Furthermore, a comprehensive survey of animal genomes revealed that the CA and VWA-CB domain-containing protein families expanded in molluscs after their separation from other Lophotrochozoan linages such as the Brachiopoda. After gene expansion, some family members were co-opted for molluscan SMPs that may have triggered to develop mineralized shells from ancestral, nonmineralized chitinous exoskeletons.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimal ShellsCalcium CarbonateCarbonic AnhydrasesCrassostreaGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLarvaProtein DomainsShellfish ProteinsCalcium CarbonateCarbonic AnhydrasesShellfish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30169718
PMCPMC6231486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.