Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30169679›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2018

Nonoptimal Gene Expression Creates Latent Potential for Antibiotic Resistance.

Adam C Palmer, Remy Chait, Roy Kishony

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Swarm-seq Reveals Functional Divergence in CsrA Homologs Across Bacteria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Resistance Profiling of Predominant Non-BioMed research international · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mechanisms of antibiotic action shape the fitness landscapes of resistance mutations.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Article
  14. Patterns of Antibiotic Resistance inThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Azithromycin resistance mutations inMicrobial genomics · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Adam C PalmerDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Remy ChaitDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Roy KishonyDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Harvard University · US

Funding

The population genetics of antibiotic resistance in multi-drug environmentsR01GM081617 · NIGMS · TECHNION-ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KISHONY, ROY · 2007 to 2018
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria regulate genes to survive antibiotic stress, but regulation can be far from perfect. When regulation is not optimal, mutations that change gene expression can contribute to antibiotic resistance. It is not systematically understood to what extent natural gene regulation is or is not optimal for distinct antibiotics, and how changes in expression of specific genes quantitatively affect antibiotic resistance. Here we discover a simple quantitative relation between fitness, gene expression, and antibiotic potency, which rationalizes our observation that a multitude of genes and even innate antibiotic defense mechanisms have expression that is critically nonoptimal under antibiotic treatment. First, we developed a pooled-strain drug-diffusion assay and screened Escherichia coli overexpression and knockout libraries, finding that resistance to a range of 31 antibiotics could result from changing expression of a large and functionally diverse set of genes, in a primarily but not exclusively drug-specific manner. Second, by synthetically controlling the expression of single-drug and multidrug resistance genes, we observed that their fitness-expression functions changed dramatically under antibiotic treatment in accordance with a log-sensitivity relation. Thus, because many genes are nonoptimally expressed under antibiotic treatment, many regulatory mutations can contribute to resistance by altering expression and by activating latent defenses.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliEvolution, MolecularGenetic FitnessAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID30169679
PMCPMC6231494
OpenAlexW2888840473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.