ReviewThe Gerontologist2019
A Framework of Minority Stress: From Physiological Manifestations to Cognitive Outcomes.
Review in The Gerontologist, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.
- Health disparities among lesbian, gay, and bisexual people in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging: A 6-year follow-up.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026Article
- The Burden of Witnessing: The Impact of Vicarious Experiences of Racism & Anti-Immigrant Discrimination on Healthcare Utilization.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Anticipating Racism is Associated with Poorer Sleep Among Adults Racialized as Black.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Projected Cognitive and Brain Aging Benefits of Eliminating Cardiometabolic Risks in Non-Hispanic White and Black Males - HABS-HD.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- A Community-Engaged Approach for Assessment of Cortisol Dynamic Range and Multilevel Chronic Stress in African Americans: FAITH! Heart Health+ Ancillary Study.Journal of participatory medicine · 2025Article
- The relationship between blood pressure and cognitive decline differs by race.The Gerontologist · 2025Article
- Intersectional discrimination and mental health in later life: ageism as a core dimension.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025Article
- Modifiable factors associated with cognitive health trajectories among Indigenous, Hispanic, Black, and White older adults: an exploratory longitudinal panel analysis of the health and retirement study with a focus on Indigenous peoples.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025Article
- Assessing the impact of day programs on individuals living with dementia and their family/friend caregivers (AIDA-DemCare): protocol of a prospective cohort study combined with a qualitative evaluation.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Occupational position and complexity in relation to Black-White cognitive disparities.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- The Intersecting Effects of Lifetime Experiences of Homelessness and Incarceration on Cognitive Aging and Dementia Risk Factors in the United States.The Gerontologist · 2025Article
- Racial and Ethnic Differences in Community Belonging and its Impact on Cognitive Function in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025Article
- Interrupted Learning across the Lifespan.Human development · 2025Article
- Risk of impairment in cognitive instrumental activities of daily living for sexual and gender minority adults with reported Parkinson's disease.The Clinical neuropsychologist · 2025Article
- Multi-Ancestry Transcriptome-Wide Association Studies of Cognitive Function, White Matter Hyperintensity, and Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Religiosity, Religious Beliefs, and Cognitive Impairment Among Black and White Men With Modest Incomes.Journal of aging and health · 2025Article
- Race and Incident Dementia Among Older Black and Older White Men.Journal of aging and health · 2025Article
- Characteristics of discrimination and ambulatory cognitive performance among older Black and White adults.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Applying Mixed Methods to Enhance Health Equity in Research on Dementia and Cognitive Impairment.Journal of aging and health · 2025Article
- Life course exposure to work strain and cognitive disparities by race and ethnicity.SSM - population health · 2025Article
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cognitive impairment and dementia continue to threaten the aging population. Although no one is immune, certain groups, namely black older persons, are more likely to have a diagnosis of certain dementias. Because researchers have not found a purely biological reason for this disparity, they have turned to a biopsychosocial model. Specifically, black persons in the United States are more likely to live with social conditions that affect their stress levels which in turn affect physiological regulation leading to conditions that result in higher levels of cognitive impairment or dementia. Here we discuss some of these social conditions such as discrimination, education, and socioeconomic status, and how physiological dysregulation, namely allostatic load that can lead to cognitive impairment and dementia in black persons especially.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.