Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30169567›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2019

Maturation of the Human Cerebral Cortex During Adolescence: Myelin or Dendritic Arbor?

Y Patel, J Shin, P A Gowland, Z Pausova, T Paus, IMAGEN consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Repurposing medications to prevent psychosis.Npj mental health research · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Population Neuroscience: Principles and Advances.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Development and Maturation of the Human Brain, from Infancy to Adolescence.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Imaging Transcriptomics of Brain Disorders.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Y PatelInstitute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J ShinBloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
P A GowlandSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Z PausovaThe Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
T PausBloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
IMAGEN consortium

Funding

Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/N000390/1Medical Research Council MR/N027558/1NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous in vivo studies revealed robust age-related variations in structural properties of the human cerebral cortex during adolescence. Neurobiology underlying these maturational phenomena is largely unknown. Here we employ a virtual-histology approach to gain insights into processes associated with inter-regional variations in cortical microstructure and its maturation, as indexed by magnetization transfer ratio (MTR). Inter-regional variations in MTR correlate with inter-regional variations in expression of genes specific to pyramidal cells (CA1) and ependymal cells; enrichment analyses indicate involvement of these genes in dendritic growth. On the other hand, inter-regional variations in the change of MTR during adolescence correlate with inter-regional profiles of oligodendrocyte-specific gene expression. Complemented by a quantitative hypothetical model of the contribution of surfaces associated with dendritic arbor (1631 m2) and myelin (48 m2), these findings suggest that MTR signals are driven mainly by macromolecules associated with dendritic arbor while maturational changes in the MTR signal are associated with myelination.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrainCA1 Region, HippocampalCerebral CortexDendritesEpendymaFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHealthy VolunteersHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMyelin SheathNeuronal Plasticitymagnetic resonance imagingmagnetization transfermembrane modelneuronsvirtual histology

Identifiers

PMID30169567
PMCPMC6644857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.