Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30168848›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2018

Fatigue and the wear-off effect in adult patients with common variable immunodeficiency.

J Hajjar, C Kutac, N L Rider, F O Seeborg, C Scalchunes, J Orange

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J HajjarBaylor College of Medicine, Section of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4633-1043
C KutacBaylor College of Medicine, Section of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
N L RiderBaylor College of Medicine, Section of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
F O SeeborgBaylor College of Medicine, Section of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
C ScalchunesThe Immune Deficiency Foundation, Towson, MD, USA.
J OrangeDepartment of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, NYC, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) have increased fatigue compared with the general population. Fatigue is associated with lower quality of life (QoL), which is associated with higher mortality in CVID. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of self-reported fatigue for patients with CVID and to identify its possible drivers and burden on QoL. We analysed data from the 2013 Immune Deficiency Foundation (IDF) treatment survey. Answers were included from 873 CVID patients who responded (respondents). Of the 873 respondents included in the analysis, 671 (76·9%) reported fatigue, of whom 400 (83·7%) were receiving intravenous (i.v.) immunoglobulins (IVIG) and 271 (68·6%) were receiving subcutaneous (s.c.) immunoglobulins. This difference in fatigue between patients receiving IVIG and SCIG was statistically significant (P < 0·001). Dose and frequency of immunoglobulin replacement therapy (IgGRT) did not affect fatigue prevalence. Fatigued patients on IVIG reported greater infection rates and required more anti-microbials during the wear-off period. Fatigued patients reported worse health status than non-fatigued patients, and had lower rates of employment, education, household income and school attendance than their non-fatigued counterparts. Fatigue is increased in CVID, especially among patients receiving IVIG, compared to SCIG. Fatigue has a significant impact on QoL and productivity in patients with CVID. Further studies to identify the mechanisms of fatigue are warranted to help advance therapeutic measures to treat this disease and improve patients' QoL and wellbeing.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCommon Variable ImmunodeficiencyFatigueFemaleHealth StatusHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, Intravenouscommon variable immunodeficiencyfatigueImmune Deficiency Foundationimmunoglobulin replacement therapywear-off effect

Identifiers

PMID30168848
PMCPMC6231022

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.