ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2018
Altered mitochondrial function in insulin-deficient and insulin-resistant states.
Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
113 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 192 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of exercise training on skeletal muscle mitochondrial outcomes in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Therapeutic potential of natural coumarins in autoimmune diseases with underlying mechanisms.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Mechanobiology of the diabetic cardiomyocyte: insulin signaling, titin elasticity, and multiscale mechanical dysfunction.Biophysical reviews · 2026Review
- Association of Triglyceride-Glucose-Frailty Index with Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality Incidence in Individuals with Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Stages 0-3: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Erk3 deletion drives oxidative adaptations in skeletal muscle.Molecular metabolism · 2026Article
- Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles-Based Formulations for Enhanced Oral Delivery of Peptide Drugs: A Case Study on Insulin.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Underlying mechanisms of exercise protection against diabetes mellitus: a narrative review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Causal Implication of CD52-Driven Immune Dysregulation in Sarcopenic Obesity: Integrating Mendelian Randomization and Multiomics Profiling.Clinical interventions in aging · 2026Article
- CRISPR/Cas9-DrivenInternational journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Associations of Five Insulin Resistance-Related Indices With Gout Risk in the 2007-2018 NHANES Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of endocrinology · 2026Article
- Mechanistic Insights into Antioxidant Interventions Targeting Obesity-Induced Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Muscle Insulin Resistance Elicits Muscle Atrophy in Obesity.Current obesity reports · 2025Review
- Targeting mitochondrial transporters and metabolic reprogramming for disease treatment.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Ginsenoside Rf improves glucose metabolism via the IRS/PI3K/Akt and PPARα/PGC1α signaling pathways in insulin-resistant AML12 cells.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Article
- Harnessing Metabolism to Combat Neurodegeneration: Strategies for Reversing Age-Related Cognitive Decline.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025Review
- Improvement in Insulin Sensitivity Prevents Decline in Glucose Uptake, Functional Connectivity, and Volume in the Insulin Resistant Human Brain.Research square · 2025Article
- Sodium Butyrate Ameliorated Bile Acid Metabolism in Diabetes Mellitus by PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway via the Gut-Liver Axis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- The impact of exercise on skeletal muscle proteome of prediabetic subjects analyzed with data independent mass spectrometry.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Insulin-Enhanced Biological Visual Rehabilitation in Neuroretinal Degeneration Patients Treated with Mesenchymal Cell-Derived Secretome.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities in metabolic aberrations of diabetic wounds: a narrative review.Cell death & disease · 2025Review
53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Diabetes profoundly alters fuel metabolism; both insulin deficiency and insulin resistance are characterized by inefficient mitochondrial coupling and excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) despite their association with normal to high oxygen consumption. Altered mitochondrial function in diabetes can be traced to insulin's pivotal role in maintaining mitochondrial proteome abundance and quality by enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and preventing proteome damage and degradation, respectively. Although insulin enhances gene transcription, it also induces decreases in amino acids. Thus, if amino acid depletion is not corrected, increased transcription will not result in enhanced translation of transcripts to proteins. Mitochondrial biology varies among tissues, and although most studies in humans are performed in skeletal muscle, abnormalities have been reported in multiple organs in preclinical models of diabetes. Nutrient excess, especially fat excess, alters mitochondrial physiology by driving excess ROS emission that impairs insulin action. Excessive ROS irreversibly damages DNA and proteome with adverse effects on cellular functions. In insulin-resistant people, aerobic exercise stimulates both mitochondrial biogenesis and efficiency concurrent with enhancement of insulin action. This Review discusses the association between both insulin-deficient and insulin-resistant diabetes and alterations in mitochondrial proteome homeostasis and function that adversely affect cellular functions, likely contributing to many diabetic complications.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.