Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30168503›Full record

Observational studyLa Medicina del lavoro2018

Trend analysis and factors associated with biological injuries among health care workers in Southern Italy.

Vincenza Cofini, Alberto Capodacqua, Santina Calisse, Italia Galassi, Lora Cipollone, Stefano Necozione

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in La Medicina del lavoro, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trends in public interest and vaccination coverage for Herpes Zoster.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2021
    Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vincenza CofiniUniversity of L'Aquila. vincenza.cofini@cc.univaq.it.
Alberto Capodacqua
Santina Calisse
Italia Galassi
Lora Cipollone
Stefano Necozione

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiological injuries are the most common and serious among health care workers.

objectivesThis study aims to estimate the injuries' incidence, job distribution and temporal trend in a hospital in Southern Italy.

methodsData on accidents, collected from January 2010 to December 2016, were analyzed. Poisson distribution was used to calculate incidence rates and respective 95% confidence intervals. Trends were analyzed using the Joinpoint regression model. A multiple logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with injuries.

resultsThree hundred and thirty-five injuries were reported from 2010 to 2016, occurring mainly in the morning (54%) and frequently caused by needlestick (70%). We observed a significant decline in the incidence rates of the total amount of injuries (ACP=-11.3; 95% CI: -16.3 - -5.9), for nurses (ACP=-15.7; 95% CI: -24.3 - -6.2) and for health and social care assistants (ACP=-13.2; 95% CI: -23.1 - -2.0). Among male physicians the risk of biological accident was higher than female physicians (OR=3.67; 95% CI:1.9-7.1), while among male nurses the risk was lower than among female nurses (OR=0.31; 95% CI: 0.17-0.59). For the nursing category, "afternoon" and "night" represented risk factors with OR=2.19 (95% CI: 1.2-3.7) and OR=8.8 (95% CI: 3.4-22.8) respectively. For physicians, surgical intervention was a risk factor (OR=7.71; 95% CI: 3.2-18.4).

conclusionsOur findings confirm the need for continuous monitoring and improved control of work-related exposures, both for health and the associated costs.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelAdultBloodBody FluidsFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleOccupational InjuriesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID30168503
PMCPMC7682167

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.