Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30168285›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2018

Prevalence of thermotolerant Campylobacter species in dogs and cats in Iran.

Saam Torkan, Behnam Vazirian, Faham Khamesipour, Gabriel O Dida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Characterization of thermophilicIranian journal of veterinary research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Fecal prevalence ofVeterinary world · 2023
    Article
  7. A Systematic Review on the Role of Wildlife as Carriers and Spreaders ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  8. Food science & nutrition · 2023
    Article
  9. Prevalence ofVeterinary world · 2023
    Article
  10. Molecular Prevalence and Risk Factors ofVeterinary medicine international · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Presence ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  14. Dogs and Cats: Reservoirs for Highly DiverseAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saam TorkanDepartment of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7282-5632
Behnam VazirianYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Faham KhamesipourCellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0678-2528
Gabriel O DidaSchool of Public Health and Community Development, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-2442-0352
Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord · IRMaseno University · KEShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campylobacter is considered the most common bacterial cause of human gastroenteritis in the world with C. jejuni being regarded as the primary cause of bacterial gastroenteritis. A broad range of other Campylobacter species, including C. coli have also been implicated in human gastroenteritis. This study sought to isolate, characterize and assess the antibiogram of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli from faecal samples obtained from cats and dogs in Isfahan and Shahrekord cities in Iran. Faecal samples were collected from 100 pets comprising of 50 dogs and 50 cats from March 2015 to March 2016; incorporating the four seasons (spring, summer, autumn and winter). Campylobacter spp. was isolated by culture, characterized by biochemical tests and confirmed by PCR-based assays. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method, using Mueller Hinton agar. A total of 19 Campylobacter isolates among them two C. jejuni and one C. coli were recovered from dogs and cats' faecal samples. The prevalence rates of Campylobacter spp. were 16.0% (8 out of 50) in dogs and 22.0% (11 out of 50) in cats. The highest (4 out of 16, 25%) Campylobacter spp. prevalence among dogs was reported in autumn and the lowest (1 out of 11, 9.1%) in spring, while among the cats, the highest (4 out of 12, 33.3%) Campylobacter spp. prevalence was reported in summer and lowest (1 out of 11, 9.09%) in spring. Campylobacter spp. isolated from faecal samples obtained from cats and dogs exhibited the most frequent antimicrobial resistance against tetracycline at 81.8% and 87.5%, respectively, compared to all other antimicrobial agents. These results show a low prevalence of Campylobacter spp. in faecal samples obtained from pet dogs and cats in Shahrekord and Isfahan cities in Iran. Given the relatively low prevalence of the C. jejuni and C. coli in pet dogs and cats in Isfahan and Shahrekord cities, it can be assumed that their importance as reservoirs for infection in humans is likely to be limited to the studied cities, but should not be neglected.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCampylobacterCampylobacter InfectionsCat DiseasesCatsDog DiseasesDogsDrug Resistance, BacterialFecesHot TemperatureIranPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsCampylobactercatdogIranPCRthermotolerant

Identifiers

PMID30168285
PMCPMC6236136
OpenAlexW2889287141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.