Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30168044›Full record

ReviewCurrent nutrition reports2018

Fad Diets: Hype or Hope?

Aravind R Kuchkuntla, Berkeley Limketkai, Sanjeev Nanda, Ryan T Hurt, Manpreet S Mundi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current nutrition reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. The Effect of a 14-DayNutrients · 2022
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Analysis of Recipes Shared as 'Healthy' in a Popular Brazilian Website: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Consensus on Medical Nutrition Therapy for Diabesity (CoMeND) in Adults: A South Asian Perspective.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Ketogenic Diet: an Endocrinologist Perspective.Current nutrition reports · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aravind R KuchkuntlaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Berkeley LimketkaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sanjeev NandaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ryan T HurtDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Manpreet S MundiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Mundi.manpreet@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewObesity continues to be a growing concern globally due to association with a number of comorbidities and contributing significantly to increase in health care expenditures. Despite availability of a number of treatment modalities, lifestyle modification with dietary modification and exercise continues to be the foundation. However, the standard model of lifestyle modification is not efficacious or sustainable for many patients leading them to seek alternative approaches. We conducted a comprehensive literature review to present the data regarding efficacy and sustainability of many common dietary approaches. RECENT

findingsBuilding upon previous work, recent randomized controlled trials have compared many popular diets head to head in varying patient populations. Along with the weight changes, studies have investigated the changes in metabolic parameters, inflammatory markers, and cardiac risk factor reduction. Though the studies do not show superiority of one diet compared to the other, the preventive benefits and other favorable metabolic changes of the diets make them worthy of consideration.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionDiet, HealthyRisk Reduction BehaviorWeight LossAdiposityAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesHumansMealsNutritional StatusNutritive ValueObesityPatient CompliancePortion SizeProtective FactorsRecommended Dietary AllowancesDietary restrictionLifestyle modificationObesity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.