ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2017
Etiology of bacterial meningitis: a cross-sectional study among patients admitted in a semi-urban hospital in Nairobi, Kenya.
Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnostic Performance of Complementary Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid Multiplex PCR for Acute Bacterial Meningitis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Enhanced detection of bacterial etiologies, antibiotic resistance profile, and treatment outcomes of meningitis patients in Ethiopia: a prospective cross-sectional study.BMC microbiology · 2025Article
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of the oropharyngeal microbiome in a cohort of Ivorian school children.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Article
- Bacterial Meningitis Among Adult Patients at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Referral Hospital.Infection and drug resistance · 2021Article
- Understanding the spatio-temporal dynamics of meningitis epidemics outside the belt: the case of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).BMC infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Declines in Pneumonia and Meningitis Hospitalizations in Children Under 5 Years of Age After Introduction of 10-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Zambia, 2010-2016.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019Article
- Outcome of patients with acute bacterial meningitis in a teaching hospital in Ethiopia: A prospective study.PloS one · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionbacterial meningitis, responsible for childhood morbidity and mortality, can also lead to permanent neurological disability among survivors. This study conducted from January to December, 2015 used standard bacteriological and molecular methods to investigate the etiology of three common causes of bacterial meningitis among hospitalized patients admitted at a semi-urban hospital in Nairobi, Kenya.
methodsa total of 196 patients admitted at Mama Lucy Kibaki with clinically diagnosed meningitis were recruited into this cross-sectional study. Participants' information was collected through patient interviews and abstraction of health records. Bacterial culture, gram stains and multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used to investigate causes of bacterial meningitis from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. Characteristics such as age, gender, occupation, underlying conditions of patients with laboratory confirmed bacterial meningitis infection are described.
resultsamong the 196 patients diagnosed with bacterial meningitis, the median age was 1 year (range 1 to 36 years) with 87.2% aged 1 to 4 years; 54.6% were males. Using PCR, 22 out of 196 (11.2%) samples had evidence suggesting a bacterial infection. These included 12/22 (54.5%)
conclusionof the three common causes evaluated,
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