Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30167028›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2018

Acute carotid thrombosis and ischemic stroke following overdose of the synthetic cannabinoid K2 in a previously healthy young adult male.

Raihan Faroqui, Peter Mena, Allen R Wolfe, Joseph Bibawy, George A Visvikis, Michael T Mantello

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raihan FaroquiDepartment of Radiology, Richmond University Medical Center, 355 Bard Ave, Staten Island, NY 11310, USA.
Peter MenaDepartment of Radiology, Richmond University Medical Center, 355 Bard Ave, Staten Island, NY 11310, USA.
Allen R WolfeDepartment of Radiology, Richmond University Medical Center, 355 Bard Ave, Staten Island, NY 11310, USA.
Joseph BibawyDepartment of Radiology, Richmond University Medical Center, 355 Bard Ave, Staten Island, NY 11310, USA.
George A VisvikisDepartment of Radiology, Richmond University Medical Center, 355 Bard Ave, Staten Island, NY 11310, USA.
Michael T MantelloDepartment of Radiology, Richmond University Medical Center, 355 Bard Ave, Staten Island, NY 11310, USA.
Richmond University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the popularity of synthetic cannabinoid street drugs such as "K2 and Spice," a number of serious neurologic adverse events are coming to light. This case is a 36-year-old African American man, with no significant medical history, who presented with extensive left cervical and intracranial internal carotid artery occlusion and subsequent ischemic stroke. The patient endorsed smoking K2-a synthetic cannabinoid (SC) with structural similarity to cannabis. The mechanism by which SC abuse induces a prothrombotic state leading to ischemic neurovascular sequelae is currently unclear, although a temporal association in the absence of other stroke risk factors suggests a causal relationship. Our case highlights the need for emergent neuroimaging upon suspected SC overdose. Practitioners should be vigilant in recognizing that ischemic stroke and unexplained neurologic deficit can arise after SC abuse, especially in younger populations with few stroke risk factors and who are prone to chronic cannabis use.

Indexed as

CVAK2StrokeSynthetic cannabinoidThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID30167028
PMCPMC6114120
OpenAlexW2805215543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.