ReviewJournal of arrhythmia2018
Inflammation and atrial fibrillation: A comprehensive review.
Review in Journal of arrhythmia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
141 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 209 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of tight blood glucose control on atrial fibrillation in critically ill patients receiving early parenteral nutrition: an individual patient data meta-analysis of two large randomized controlled trials.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Preprocedural systemic immune-inflammation index predicts atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2026Pooled it
- Beyond the beats: a systematic review of the underlying inflammatory pathways between atrial fibrillation and cognitive decline.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Arrhythmias in Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025Pooled it
- The association of coagulation and atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of Oral Inflammatory Diseases and Oral Hygiene on Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review.International journal of clinical practice · 2023Pooled it
- Prevalence of new-onset atrial fibrillation in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Internal and emergency medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Protective Effects of Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors on Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter: A Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Galectin-3 and risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2020Pooled it
- Anaesthesia use in catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Heart Asia · 2019Pooled it
- Metabolomics of the tryptophan-kynurenine degradation pathway and risk of atrial fibrillation and heart failure: potential modification effect of Mediterranean diet.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021Trial
- Association Between the Change in Interleukin-6 Levels and Early Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation: A Comparison of Pulsed Field Ablation and Radiofrequency Ablation.Journal of arrhythmia · 2026Article
- From Periodontal Inflammation to Atrial Fibrillation: Molecular Links Through Thrombospondin-1, Galectin-3, and SGLT2-Related Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Mental Health Across the Atrial Fibrillation Continuum: Mechanisms, Outcomes, and Clinical Implications.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Prediabetes and the risk of atrial fibrillation and heart failure: a propensity-matched analysis in a real-world cohort.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026Article
- [The role of psychosocial risk factors in the development and course of atrial fibrillation].Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2026Review
- Incident atrial fibrillation and pyoderma gangrenosum: long-term thromboembolic, heart failure, and mortality risk.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026Article
- Smoking and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Catheter Ablation: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.Journal of arrhythmia · 2026Article
- The Immune System as a Proarrhythmic Mediator: A Novel Paradigm for the Development of New Antiarrhythmic Therapy.The Canadian journal of cardiology · 2026Review
- Divergent Atrial Transcriptomic Signatures in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of arrhythmia · 2026Article
81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) has different underlying substrates. Atrial remodeling involves electrophysiological and structural abnormalities that promote the development and perpetuation of AF. Experimental and clinical data indicate that inflammation is implicated in the pathophysiology of atrial remodeling. The mechanistic links between atrial remodeling and inflammation are complex while diverse underlying diseases and conditions may affect these pathways. Inflammatory markers have also been associated with AF development, recurrence, perpetuation, total AF burden as well as with thromboembolic complications. The development of specific anti-inflammatory interventions in this setting seems to be challenging and complicated. Several agents with pleiotropic properties, including anti-inflammatory, have been tested in experimental and clinical settings with variable results. This updated review provides a concise overview of all available data regarding the role of inflammation in AF including the predictive role of inflammatory markers. Also, current knowledge and future directions on anti-inflammatory strategies are critically discussed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.