Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30166921›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2018

A novel protocol for bacterial ghosts' preparation using tween 80.

Sameh Rabea, Mounir M Salem-Bekhit, Fars K Alanazi, Aymen S Yassin, Nayera A Moneib, Abd Elgawad M Hashem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Bacterial ghosts (BGs): A promising approach as candidate vaccine.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  3. A Chemically InducedVaccines · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Salmonella-innovative targeting carrier: Loading with doxorubicin for cancer treatment.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sameh RabeaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11652, Egypt.
Mounir M Salem-BekhitKayyali Chair for Pharmaceutical Industry, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Fars K AlanaziKayyali Chair for Pharmaceutical Industry, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Aymen S YassinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11652, Egypt.
Nayera A MoneibDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11652, Egypt.
Abd Elgawad M HashemFaculty of Pharmacy, British University in Egypt (BUE), P.O. Box 43, Cairo 11837, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial ghosts (BGs) can be prepared by both genetic and chemical means. Genetic method include using lysis gene

Indexed as

Bacterial ghostsBiotechnology platformDrug delivery systemS. TyphimuriumTween 80

Identifiers

PMID30166921
PMCPMC6111193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.