ArticleCurrent directions in psychological science2018
From Empathy to Apathy: The Bystander Effect Revisited.
Article in Current directions in psychological science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Barriers to action: behavioral determinants of bystander intervention in medical emergencies - a scoping review.BMC emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Affiliation as a Social Tension Buffer in the Aftermath of Street Fights.Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Humans are more prosocial in poor foraging environments.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Burn Patients' Experience of Risk and Perspectives on Prevention After Severe Thermal Injury Caused by Flammable Liquids.Annals of burns and fire disasters · 2025Article
- Responding domestically: British Islamic faith-based organisations' crisis response in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic.Disasters · 2025Article
- Representation of Pain and Injury in Children's Picture Books-A Content Analysis.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2025Article
- Impact of Aggression on Bystanders: Quadratic Post-Conflict Affiliation in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).American journal of primatology · 2025Article
- Empowering bystanders: a psychological and institutional model for intervention in academic bullying.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Taste priming shapes online moral judgment: implications for cyberspace governance.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Fears and Concerns of Bystanders to Help People Injured in Traffic Accidents: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.Emergency medicine international · 2023Article
- Active Bystander Training: Using Standardized Patient Methodology to Teach Residents to Navigate Microaggressions in Patient Encounters.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2023Article
- Investigating the effects of autonomy-supportive parenting practices on Italian young adolescent students' motivation to defend victims of bullying: findings on the mediating roles of reactance, depression, anxiety, and stress.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Creating Clarity and Crew Courage: Preventive and Promotive Measures for a Maritime Industry Without Bullying and Harassment.Occupational health science · 2022Article
- Stand By or Stand Up: Exploring the Biology of the Bystander Effect.Biological psychiatry · 2021Article
- Anybody watching? How others affect helpful actions.Learning & behavior · 2021Article
- Help or flight? Increased threat imminence promotes defensive helping in humans.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2020Article
- Temporal dynamics of resting EEG networks are associated with prosociality.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Direct Bullying and Cyberbullying: Experimental Study of Bystanders' Motivation to Defend Victims and the Role of Anxiety and Identification With the Bully.Frontiers in psychology · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The bystander effect, the reduction in helping behavior in the presence of other people, has been explained predominantly by situational influences on decision making. Diverging from this view, we highlight recent evidence on the neural mechanisms and dispositional factors that determine apathy in bystanders. We put forward a new theoretical perspective that integrates emotional, motivational, and dispositional aspects. In the presence of other bystanders, personal distress is enhanced, and fixed action patterns of avoidance and freezing dominate. This new perspective suggests that bystander apathy results from a reflexive emotional reaction dependent on the personality of the bystander.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.