Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30166776›Full record

ArticleCurrent directions in psychological science2018

Universality Reconsidered: Diversity in Making Meaning of Facial Expressions.

Maria Gendron, Carlos Crivelli, Lisa Feldman Barrett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current directions in psychological science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Putting Emotional Memories in Context: The Constructionist Model of Emotional Memory.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Sound of Emotional Prosody: Nearly 3 Decades of Research and Future Directions.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  7. The Theory of Constructed Emotion: More Than a Feeling.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Real-life intense fear is communicated through context, not facial expressions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. What We Can Learn About Emotion by Talking With the Hadza.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Four Misconceptions About Nonverbal Communication.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Universal interpretations of vocal music.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria GendronDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-6722
Carlos CrivelliSchool of Applied Social Sciences, De Montfort University.
Lisa Feldman BarrettDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University.

Funding

Basic mechanisms of cultural relativity in emotion perceptionF32MH105052 · NIMH · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI GENDRON, MARIA THERESE · 2015 to 2017
$183k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH105052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has long been claimed that certain facial movements are universally perceived as emotional expressions. The critical tests of this universality thesis were conducted between 1969 and 1975 in small-scale societies in the Pacific using confirmation-based research methods. New studies conducted since 2008 have examined a wider sample of small-scale societies, including on the African and South American continents. They used more discovery-based research methods, providing an important opportunity for reevaluating the universality thesis. These new studies reveal diversity, rather than uniformity, in how perceivers make sense of facial movements, calling the universality thesis into doubt. Instead, they support a perceiver-constructed account of emotion perception that is consistent with the broader literature on perception.

Indexed as

culturediversityemotionfacial expressionuniversality

Identifiers

PMID30166776
PMCPMC6099968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.