Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30166434›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2018

Reasons for Reperfusion Failures in Stent-Retriever-Based Thrombectomy: Registry Analysis and Proposal of a Classification System.

J Kaesmacher, J Gralla, P J Mosimann, F Zibold, M R Heldner, E Piechowiak, T Dobrocky, M Arnold, U Fischer, P Mordasini

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05403593 (Registry of Emergent Large VeSsel OCclUsion DuE to IntraCranial AtherosclerosiS), which is not on this map. Cited by 53 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05403593 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Registry of Emergent Large VeSsel OCclUsion DuE to IntraCranial AtherosclerosiS

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorMedical University of South CarolinaRan2021 to 2024Enrolled600ConditionsIntracranial Stenosis, Large Vessel Occlusion, Mechanical ThrombectomyArmsNo Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  14. Mechanical thrombectomy failure in anterior and posterior circulation stroke: current results from a high-volume comprehensive center.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Tortuosity of middle cerebral artery M1 segment and outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. 5F SOFIA intermediate catheter in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: A retrospective observational study.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2023
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

J KaesmacherFrom the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K., J.G., P.J. Mosimann, F.Z., E.P., T.D., P. Mordasini).ORCID 0000-0002-9177-2289
J GrallaFrom the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K., J.G., P.J. Mosimann, F.Z., E.P., T.D., P. Mordasini).ORCID 0000-0003-1953-9033
P J MosimannFrom the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K., J.G., P.J. Mosimann, F.Z., E.P., T.D., P. Mordasini).ORCID 0000-0001-5111-1972
F ZiboldFrom the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K., J.G., P.J. Mosimann, F.Z., E.P., T.D., P. Mordasini).ORCID 0000-0002-6578-0605
M R HeldnerDepartment of Neurology (J.K., M.R.H., M.A., U.F.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3594-2159
E PiechowiakFrom the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K., J.G., P.J. Mosimann, F.Z., E.P., T.D., P. Mordasini).ORCID 0000-0001-5609-0998
T DobrockyFrom the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K., J.G., P.J. Mosimann, F.Z., E.P., T.D., P. Mordasini).ORCID 0000-0002-6167-3343
M ArnoldDepartment of Neurology (J.K., M.R.H., M.A., U.F.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4274-4644
U FischerDepartment of Neurology (J.K., M.R.H., M.A., U.F.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0521-4051
P MordasiniFrom the University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.K., J.G., P.J. Mosimann, F.Z., E.P., T.D., P. Mordasini) pasquale.mordasini@insel.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-1712-4168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeIn 5%-10% of patients with acute ischemic stroke with an intention to treat with mechanical thrombectomy, no reperfusion can be achieved (Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score = 0/1). Purpose of this analysis was a systematic assessment of underlying reasons for reperfusion failures. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn intention-to-treat single-center cohort (

resultsIn 63/592 patients with an intention to perform stent-retriever thrombectomy, no reperfusion was achieved (TICI 0/1, 10.6%, 95% CI, 8.2%-13.1%). Older patients (adjusted OR per yr = 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01-1.05) and patients with M2 occlusion (adjusted OR = 3.36; 95% CI, 1.82-6.21) were at higher risk for reperfusion failure. In most cases, no reperfusion was a consequence of technical difficulties (56/63, 88.9%). In one-third of these cases, reperfusion failures were due to the inability to reach the target occlusion (20/63, 31.7%), while "stent-retriever failure" occurred in 39.7% (25/63) of patients. Delayed recanalization was very rare (18.2%), without dependence on IV-tPA pretreatment status.

conclusionsReasons for reperfusion failure in stent-retriever thrombectomy are heterogeneous. The failure to establish intracranial or cervical access is almost as common as stent-retriever failure after establishing intracranial access. Systematic reporting standards of reasons may help to further estimate relative frequencies and thereby guide priorities for technical development and scientific effort.

Indexed as

Treatment FailureAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesReperfusionStentsStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID30166434
PMCPMC7410746

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.