Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30166314›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2018

One drug-sensitive subunit is sufficient for a near-maximal retigabine effect in KCNQ channels.

Michael C Yau, Robin Y Kim, Caroline K Wang, Jingru Li, Tarek Ammar, Runying Y Yang, Stephan A Pless, Harley T Kurata

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Brain communications · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Modulation of KFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael C YauDepartment of Pharmacology, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3467-3292
Robin Y KimDepartment of Pharmacology, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Caroline K WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8908-3572
Jingru LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4027-1457
Tarek AmmarDepartment of Pharmacology, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Runying Y YangDepartment of Pharmacology, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Stephan A PlessDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology (Center for Biopharmaceuticals), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6654-114X
Harley T KurataDepartment of Pharmacology, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada kurata@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4357-4189
University of Alberta · CAUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

CIHR MOP 142482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retigabine is an antiepileptic drug and the first voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel opener to be approved for human therapeutic use. Retigabine is thought to interact with a conserved Trp side chain in the pore of KCNQ2-5 (Kv7.2-7.5) channels, causing a pronounced hyperpolarizing shift in the voltage dependence of activation. In this study, we investigate the functional stoichiometry of retigabine actions by manipulating the number of retigabine-sensitive subunits in concatenated KCNQ3 channel tetramers. We demonstrate that intermediate retigabine concentrations cause channels to exhibit biphasic conductance-voltage relationships rather than progressive concentration-dependent shifts. This suggests that retigabine can exert its effects in a nearly "all-or-none" manner, such that channels exhibit either fully shifted or unshifted behavior. Supporting this notion, concatenated channels containing only a single retigabine-sensitive subunit exhibit a nearly maximal retigabine effect. Also, rapid solution exchange experiments reveal delayed kinetics during channel closure, as retigabine dissociates from channels with multiple drug-sensitive subunits. Collectively, these data suggest that a single retigabine-sensitive subunit can generate a large shift of the KCNQ3 conductance-voltage relationship. In a companion study (Wang et al. 2018.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticonvulsantsCarbamatesKCNQ3 Potassium ChannelMutationPhenylenediaminesXenopus laevisAnticonvulsantsCarbamatesezogabineKCNQ3 Potassium ChannelPhenylenediamines

Identifiers

PMID30166314
PMCPMC6168243
OpenAlexW2889004944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.