Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30166298›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Development and evaluation of a hospital discharge information package to empower parents in caring for a child with a fever.

Josephine S van de Maat, Daphne van Klink, Anine den Hartogh-Griffioen, Eva Schmidt-Cnossen, Hester Rippen, Amber Hoek, Sarah Neill, Monica Lakhanpaul, Henriette A Moll, Rianne Oostenbrink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Josephine S van de MaatDepartment of General Paediatrics, Erasmus Medical Centre - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Daphne van KlinkDepartment of General Paediatrics, Erasmus Medical Centre - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Anine den Hartogh-GriffioenDepartment of General Paediatrics, Erasmus Medical Centre - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Eva Schmidt-CnossenStichting Kind en Ziekenhuis, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hester RippenStichting Kind en Ziekenhuis, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Amber HoekEmergency Department, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sarah NeillFaculty of Health and Society, University of Northampton, Northampton, UK.
Monica LakhanpaulUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Henriette A MollDepartment of General Paediatrics, Erasmus Medical Centre - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Rianne OostenbrinkDepartment of General Paediatrics, Erasmus Medical Centre - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLStichting Kind en Groei · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBUniversity of Northampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFirst, to explore parents' views on and experiences of managing their febrile child and to assess their behaviour and needs when in search of information about fever; second, to develop and evaluate a hospital discharge information package about fever in children.

designMixed methods: (A) qualitative study with semistructured interviews and a focus group discussion (FGD) and (B) quantitative survey.

settingEmergency department, non-acute hospital setting and day nursery in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

participantsParents of children <18 years (interviews, n=22) parents of children under 5 years (FGD (n=14), survey (n=38)).

interventionInformation package about fever in children (leaflet and website including videos). OUTCOME MEASURES QUANTITATIVE SURVEY: Knowledge of fever and confidence in caring for a febrile child (Likert scale 0-5).

resultsParents found fever mostly alarming, especially high fever. Help-seeking behaviour was based on either specific symptoms or on an undefined intuition. When parents did not feel recognised in their concern or felt criticised, anxiety increased as well as the threshold to seek healthcare for future illnesses. Information was needed, especially for situations when the general practitioner or social network were less easily available. This information should be reliable, consistent, available in multiple formats and include advice on management of fever at home and precise referral to medical services. Parents reported improved knowledge about fever (p<0.05) and mentioned improved confidence in caring for a child with fever at home after consulting the information package.

conclusionParents of children with a fever visiting the hospital are concerned about specific symptoms or based on an undefined intuition. Rather than telling parents that they should manage their child's illness at home, healthcare professionals should recognise parental intuition and provide clear information on alarming signs and potential diagnoses to empower parents in the management of their febrile child.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalPatient DischargeAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFeverFocus GroupsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedParentsinfectious diseasespaediatricsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID30166298
PMCPMC6119437
OpenAlexW2889079775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.