Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30165891›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2018

Cortical bone loss is an early feature of nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

Anna Neumann, Judith Haschka, Arnd Kleyer, Louis Schuster, Matthias Englbrecht, Andreas Berlin, Camille P Figueiredo, David Simon, Christian Muschitz, Roland Kocijan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Unconventional Imaging Methods in Psoriatic Arthritis.Current rheumatology reports · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Osteoimmunology of Spondyloarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Bone Involvement in Patients with Spondyloarthropathies.Calcified tissue international · 2022
    Review
  11. Factors associated with changes in volumetric bone mineral density and cortical area in men with ankylosing spondylitis: a 5-year prospective study using HRpQCT.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Osteoporosis in Rheumatic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anna NeumannDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Judith HaschkaDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Arnd KleyerDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Louis SchusterDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Matthias EnglbrechtDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Andreas BerlinDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Camille P FigueiredoDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
David SimonDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Christian MuschitzSt. Vincent Hospital, VINFORCE Study Group, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Roland KocijanSt. Vincent Hospital, VINFORCE Study Group, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Heinrich ReschSt. Vincent Hospital, VINFORCE Study Group, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jürgen RechDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Georg SchettDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. georg.schett@uk-erlangen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the present study, we investigated bone geometry, microstructure, and volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) in a cohort of patients with nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) in order to define the early bone changes occurring in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and to define potential factors for deterioration of bone microstructure.

methodsPatients with axSpA (n = 107) and healthy control subjects (n = 50) of similar age and sex were assessed for geometric, volumetric, and microstructural parameters of bone using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) at the radius. Additionally, demographic and disease-specific characteristics of patients with axSpA were recorded.

resultsPatients with nr-axSpA and control subjects were comparable in age, sex, and body mass index. Geometric and microstructural analysis by HR-pQCT revealed a significantly reduced cortical area (p = 0.022) and cortical thickness (p = 0.006) in patients with nr-axSpA compared with control subjects. Total and cortical vBMD were significantly reduced in patients with nr-axSpA (p = 0.042 and p = 0.007, respectively), whereas there was no difference in trabecular vBMD. Patients with a short disease duration (< 2 years; n = 46) also showed significant reduction of cortical thickness and cortical area compared with control subjects. Patients with disease duration > 2 years (n = 55) additionally developed a decrease of cortical and total vBMD. Multiple regression models identified male sex to be associated with lower cortical vBMD and female sex to be associated with lower trabecular vBMD.

conclusionsBone microstructure in patients with nr-axSpA is characterized primarily by deterioration of cortical bone. Cortical bone loss starts early and is evident within the first 2 years of the disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAxis, Cervical VertebraBone DensityCohort StudiesCortical BoneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpondylarthritisBone lossComputed tomographySpondyloarthritis

Identifiers

PMID30165891
PMCPMC6117894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.