Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30165814›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2018

Neurophysiological correlates of holistic face processing in adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder.

Sandra Naumann, Ulrike Senftleben, Megha Santhosh, James McPartland, Sara Jane Webb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Atypically slow processing of faces and non-faces in older autistic adults.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sandra NaumannBerlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. sandra.naumann@hu-berlin.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8992-2930
Ulrike SenftlebenDepartment of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Megha SanthoshSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, USA.
James McPartlandYale University, New Haven, USA.
Sara Jane WebbUniversity of Washington, Washington D.C., USA.

Funding

Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterU54HD083091 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GARDEN, GWENN A · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Healthy Worker Effect, Occupational Exposure to PM and Cardiopulmonary MortalityR01OH010028 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI EISEN, ELLEN AURA · 2012 to 2014
$869k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083091NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH010028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFace processing has been found to be impaired in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). One hypothesis is that individuals with ASD engage in piecemeal compared to holistic face processing strategies. To investigate the role of possible impairments in holistic face processing in individuals with autism, the current study investigated behavioral and electroencephalography (EEG) correlates of face processing (P1/N170 and gamma-band activity) in adolescents with ASD and sex-, age-, and IQ-matched neurotypical controls.

methodsParticipants were presented with upright and inverted Mooney stimuli; black and white low information faces that are only perceived as faces when processed holistically. Participants indicated behaviorally the detection of a face. EEG was collected time-locked to the presentation of the stimuli.

resultsAdolescents with ASD perceived Mooney stimuli as faces suggesting ability to use holistic processing but displayed a lower face detection rate and slower response times. ERP components suggest slowed temporal processing of Mooney stimuli in the ASD compared to control group for P1 latency but no differences between groups for P1 amplitude and at the N170. Increases in gamma-band activity was similar during the perception of the Mooney images by group, but the ASD group showed prolonged temporal elevation in activity.

conclusionOverall, our results suggest that adolescents with ASD were able to utilize holistic processing to perceive a face within the Mooney stimuli. Delays in early processing, marked by the P1, and elongated elevation in gamma activity indicate that the neural systems supporting holistic processing are slightly altered suggesting a less automatic and less efficient facial processing system.

trial registrationNon-applicable.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderBrainChildEvoked PotentialsFacial RecognitionFemaleGamma RhythmHumansMaleReaction TimeASDGamma-band activityHolistic face processingN170P1

Identifiers

PMID30165814
PMCPMC6118009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.