Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30165426›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2019

Incidence of Acute Kidney Injury Among Critically Ill Patients With Brief Empiric Use of Antipseudomonal β-Lactams With Vancomycin.

Diana J Schreier, Kianoush B Kashani, Ankit Sakhuja, Kristin C Mara, Mohammad S Tootooni, Heather A Personett, Sarah Nelson, Andrew D Rule, James M Steckelberg, Aaron J Tande and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. A quasi-experimental study of a bundled diagnostic stewardship intervention for ventilator-associated pneumonia.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Diana J SchreierDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Kianoush B KashaniDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Ankit SakhujaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Kristin C MaraDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Mohammad S TootooniDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Heather A PersonettDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Sarah NelsonDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Andrew D RuleDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
James M SteckelbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Aaron J TandeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Erin F BarretoDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNephrotoxins contribute to 20%-40% of acute kidney injury (AKI) cases in the intensive care unit (ICU). The combination of piperacillin-tazobactam (PTZ) and vancomycin (VAN) has been identified as nephrotoxic, but existing studies focus on extended durations of therapy rather than the brief empiric courses often used in the ICU. The current study was performed to compare the risk of AKI with a short course of PTZ/VAN to with the risk associated with other antipseudomonal β-lactam/VAN combinations.

methodsThe study included a retrospective cohort of 3299 ICU patients who received ≥24 but ≤72 hours of an antipseudomonal β-lactam/VAN combination: PTZ/VAN, cefepime (CEF)/VAN, or meropenem (MER)/VAN. The risk of developing stage 2 or 3 AKI was compared between antibiotic groups with multivariable logistic regression adjusted for relevant confounders. We also compared the risk of persistent kidney dysfunction, dialysis dependence, or death at 60 days between groups.

resultsThe overall incidence of stage 2 or 3 AKI was 9%. Brief exposure to PTZ/VAN did not confer a greater risk of stage 2 or 3 AKI after adjustment for relevant confounders (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval] for PTZ/VAN vs CEF/VAN, 1.11 [.85-1.45]; PTZ/VAN vs MER/VAN, 1.04 [.71-1.42]). No significant differences were noted between groups at 60-day follow-up in the outcomes of persistent kidney dysfunction (P = .08), new dialysis dependence (P = .15), or death (P = .09).

conclusionShort courses of PTZ/VAN were not associated with a greater risk of short- or 60-day adverse renal outcomes than other empiric broad-spectrum combinations.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefepimeCohort StudiesCritical IllnessFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsKidney Function TestsMaleMeropenemMiddle AgedPiperacillin, Tazobactam Drug CombinationPseudomonasAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefepimeMeropenemPiperacillin, Tazobactam Drug CombinationVancomycinacute kidney injurycritically illnephrotoxicitypiperacillin-tazobactamvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID30165426
PMCPMC7181379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.