Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30165409›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2019

Early-Life Adversity and Dysregulation of Adult Diurnal Cortisol Rhythm.

Arun S Karlamangla, Sharon Stein Merkin, David M Almeida, Esther M Friedman, Jacqueline A Mogle, Teresa E Seeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Daily Stress and Cortisol Patterns in Midlife and Older Parents of Children With Developmental Disabilities.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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  20. The mixed benefits of a stressor-free life.Emotion (Washington, D.C.) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arun S KarlamanglaDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Sharon Stein MerkinDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
David M AlmeidaDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Esther M FriedmanRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Jacqueline A MogleCollege of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Teresa E SeemanDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
ZDV &3TC NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFECTED INFANTS &M01RR000865 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WASHINGTON, ARNOLD E. · 1985 to 2011
$43.4M
USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
UCLA OLDER AMERICANS INDEPENDENCE CENTERP30AG028748 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R · 2006 to 2017
$9.8M
Lifespan Psychosocial Profiles and Biological Pathways to Bone StrengthR01AG033067 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CRANDALL, CAROLYN JANET, KARLAMANGLA, ARUN S · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
Daily Stress and Well-Being during AdulthoodR01AG019239 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ALMEIDA, DAVID M. · 2001 to 2009
$1.2M
Longitudinal Perspectives on Race and Health in MIDUS: Insights from MilwaukeeR01AG047154 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2015 to 2017
$1000k
Interdisciplinary Research Network on Early Adversity & Later Life ReversibilityU24AG047867 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GODFREY, KEITH, MCEWEN, BRUCE S. · 2014 to 2018
$954k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilNCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000865NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028748NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019239NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033067NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047154NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426NIA NIH HHS U24 AG047867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Exposure to life stresses can lead to diminution in the capacity of stress response systems to mount a robust response to new challenges, with blunting of dynamic range-the spread between maximal attainable and minimal resting levels. We investigate the association between early-life adversity and the dynamic range of adult diurnal cortisol secretion. Method: In 35- to 86-year-old adults, cortisol assayed from 16 saliva samples over 4 consecutive days was used to compute diurnal dynamic range and area under the curve (AUC). Economic adversity in childhood was indexed by recalled parental education, family welfare dependence, and perceived financial status; and childhood social adversity by parental separation, death, and abuse. Results: Adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity, both childhood adversities were strongly associated with smaller adult cortisol diurnal dynamic range, but not with AUC. The association with cortisol dynamic range was explained by adult social and economic variables. Discussion: Early-life adversity appears to leave a long-term imprint on cortisol secretion dynamics, reducing diurnal dynamic range without increasing total secretion. This points to the importance of examining the adaptation capacity of physiological systems when studying the impact of early-life and chronic stresses on adult health.

Indexed as

AdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAgedAged, 80 and overCircadian RhythmFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSalivaStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID30165409
PMCPMC6612015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.