Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30161067›Full record

GuidelinePediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2018

Recommendations on RBC Transfusion in Critically Ill Children With Nonlife-Threatening Bleeding or Hemorrhagic Shock From the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative.

Oliver Karam, Robert T Russell, Paul Stricker, Adam M Vogel, Scot T Bateman, Stacey L Valentine, Philip C Spinella, Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative (TAXI), Pediatric Critical Care Blood Research Network (BloodNet), and the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network

Open access · greenAbstract readConsensus StatementPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of Bleeding and Thrombotic Complications During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE Consensus Conference.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Recommendations on RBC Transfusion in General Critically Ill Children Based on Hemoglobin and/or Physiologic Thresholds From the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2018
    Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Massive Bleeding in Children With Cancer or Hematopoietic Cell Transplant: International, Multicenter Retrospective Study, 2017-2021.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Pediatric Craniofacial Ballistic Injuries.Seminars in plastic surgery · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Changes in transfusion and fluid therapy practices in severely injured children: an analysis of 5118 children from the TraumaRegister DGU®.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Consensus Recommendations for RBC Transfusion Practice in Critically Ill Children From the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oliver KaramDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Richmond at VCU, Richmond, VA.
Robert T RussellDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's of Alabama, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Paul StrickerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Adam M VogelDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.
Scot T BatemanDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Stacey L ValentineDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Philip C SpinellaDivision of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative (TAXI)
Pediatric Critical Care Blood Research Network (BloodNet), and the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's of Alabama · US

Funding

Impact of Red Blood Cell (RBC)-Derived DAMPs on Host Immune Response in Pediatric SepsisK08GM129763 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI REMY, KENNETH EUGENE · 2018 to 2021
$714k
Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise InitiativeR13HD088086 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BATEMAN, SCOT THOMAS · 2016 to 2016
$9k
NICHD NIH HHS R13 HD088086NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM129763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo present the recommendations and supporting literature for RBC transfusions in critically ill children with bleeding developed by the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative.

designConsensus conference series of international, multidisciplinary experts in RBC transfusion management of critically ill children.

methodsThe panel of 38 experts developed evidence-based and, when evidence was lacking, expert-based clinical recommendations as well as research priorities for RBC transfusions in critically ill children. The bleeding subgroup included five experts. Electronic searches were conducted using PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases from 1980 to May 2017. Agreement was obtained using the Research and Development/UCLA Appropriateness Method. Results were summarized using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation method.

resultsTransfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative Consensus Conference experts developed a total of six recommendations focused on transfusion in the critically ill child with acute bleeding. In critically ill children with nonlife-threatening bleeding, we recommend giving a RBC transfusion for a hemoglobin concentration less than 5 g/dL, and be considered for a hemoglobin concentration between 5 and 7 g/dL. In critically ill children with hemorrhagic shock, we suggest that RBCs, plasma and platelets transfusion ratio between 2:1:1 to 1:1:1 until the bleeding is no longer life-threatening. We recommend future studies to develop physiologic and laboratory measures to indicate the need for RBC transfusions, and to determine if goal directed hemostatic resuscitation improves survival. Finally, we recommend future studies to determine if low titer group O whole blood is more efficacious and safe compared with reconstituted whole blood in children with hemorrhagic shock.

conclusionsThe Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative Consensus Conference developed pediatric specific recommendations regarding RBC transfusion management in the critically ill child with acute bleeding, as well as recommendations to help guide future research priorities.

Indexed as

AnemiaChildCritical CareCritical IllnessErythrocyte CountErythrocyte TransfusionEvidence-Based MedicineHumansIntensive Care Units, PediatricShock, Hemorrhagic

Identifiers

PMID30161067
PMCPMC6121734
OpenAlexW2888995623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.