Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30160771›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de nefrologia

Pure red cell aplasia and anti-erythropoietin antibodies in patients on hemodialysis: a report of two cases and a literature review.

Gabriela Lacreta, Sérgio Gardano Elias Bucharles, Gabriela Sevignani, Miguel Carlos Riella, Marcelo Mazza do Nascimento

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriela LacretaUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Serviço de Nefrologia, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Sérgio Gardano Elias BucharlesUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Serviço de Nefrologia, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9051-5045
Gabriela SevignaniUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Miguel Carlos RiellaFundação Pró Renal, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Marcelo Mazza do NascimentoUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Serviço de Nefrologia, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Paraná · BRFaculdade Evangélica do Paraná · BRRenal Association · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnemia is a frequent multifactorial complication of CKD seen in patients on dialysis derived mainly from impaired erythropoietin (EPO) production. A less common cause of anemia in individuals with CKD is pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) secondary to the production of anti-EPO antibodies.

objectiveThis paper aimed two describe two cases of PRCA secondary to the production of anti-EPO antibodies including choice of treatment, patient progression, and a literature review. MATERIALS: This study included the cases of two patients with CKD on hemodialysis with severe anemia in need of specific investigation and management.

resultsPatient 1 with CKD secondary to hypertension treated with EPO for 7 months showed persistent decreases in hemoglobin (Hb) levels despite the subcutaneous administration of increasing doses of EPO; the patient required recurring blood transfusions. Workup and imaging tests were negative for the main causes of anemia in individuals with CKD on dialysis. Patient 2 with CKD secondary to adult polycystic kidney disease had been taking EPO for 2 years. The patient developed severe abrupt anemia the month he was started on HD, and required recurring transfusions to treat the symptoms of anemia. Workup and imaging findings were inconclusive. Specific laboratory tests confirmed the patients had anti-EPO antibodies. After six months of immunosuppressant therapy (corticosteroids + cyclosporine) the patients were stable with Hb > 9.0 g/dl.

conclusionPRCA is a rare condition among patients on dialysis treated with rhEPO and should be considered as a possible cause of refractory anemia. Treating patients with PRCA may be challenging, since the specific management and diagnostic procedures needed in this condition are not always readily available.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCyclosporineErythropoietinFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationMalePrednisoneRecombinant ProteinsRed-Cell Aplasia, PureRenal DialysisTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, NeutralizingAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCyclosporineEPO protein, humanErythropoietinImmunosuppressive AgentsPrednisoneRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30160771
PMCPMC6534017
OpenAlexW2888883806

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.