Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30160576›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2019

Treatment of Sleep Disturbance May Reduce the Risk of Future Probable Alzheimer's Disease.

Shanna L Burke, Tianyan Hu, Christine E Spadola, Aaron Burgess, Tan Li, Tamara Cadet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Use of Drugs Affecting GABAMolecular neurobiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. The efficacy and safety of zolpidem and zopiclone to treat insomnia in Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Trial
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  12. Sleep and substance use: Practice considerations for social workers.Journal of social work practice in the addictions · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shanna L Burke1 Florida International University, Miami, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6969-3536
Tianyan Hu1 Florida International University, Miami, USA.
Christine E Spadola2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Aaron Burgess1 Florida International University, Miami, USA.
Tan Li1 Florida International University, Miami, USA.
Tamara Cadet3 Simmons College, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4660-8009
Florida International University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

NATIONAL ALZHEIMERS COORDINATING CENTER (NACC)U01AG016976 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKULL, WALTER ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$72.8M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG016976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored two research questions: (a) Does sleep medication neutralize or provide a protective effect against the hazard of Alzheimer's disease (AD)? (b) Do apolipoprotein (APOE) e4 carriers reporting a sleep disturbance experience an increased risk of AD?

methodThis study is a secondary analysis of the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center's Uniform Data Set ( n = 6,782) using Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsSleep disturbance was significantly associated with eventual AD development. Among the subset of participants taking general sleep medications, no relationship between sleep disturbance and eventual AD was observed. Among individuals not taking sleep medications, the increased hazard between the two variables remained. Among APOE e4 carriers, sleep disturbance and AD were significant, except among those taking zolpidem. DISCUSSION: Our findings support the emerging link between sleep disturbance and AD. Our findings also suggest a continued need to elucidate the mechanisms that offer protective factors against AD development.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseSleep Wake DisordersAgedApolipoprotein E4Correlation of DataFemaleHumansMaleProportional Hazards ModelsProtective FactorsSleep Aids, PharmaceuticalSleep HygieneZolpidemApolipoprotein E4Sleep Aids, PharmaceuticalZolpidemAlzheimer’s diseaseapolipoprotein Einsomniasleep disturbancetrazodonezolpidem

Identifiers

PMID30160576
PMCPMC6328323
OpenAlexW2889007793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.