Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30160378›Full record

ArticleCytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.)2018

DivIVA concentrates mycobacterial cell envelope assembly for initiation and stabilization of polar growth.

Emily S Melzer, Caralyn E Sein, James J Chambers, M Sloan Siegrist

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily S MelzerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.
Caralyn E SeinDepartment of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.
James J ChambersInstitute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.
M Sloan SiegristDepartment of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.
University of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

CHEMISTRY-BIOLOGY INTERFACE PREDOCTORAL TRAINING GRANTST32GM008515 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI THOMPSON, LYNMARIE K. · 1995 to 2020
$4.3M
Chemical detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth and antibiotic response during infectionDP2AI138238 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI SIEGRIST, MARY SLOAN · 2017 to 2017
$2.3M
Metabolic carbohydrate cell wall probes for bacterial structure and immune recognition studiesU01CA221230 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI GRIMES, CATHERINE LEIMKUHLER · 2017 to 2019
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA221230NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI138238NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many model organisms, diffuse patterning of cell wall peptidoglycan synthesis by the actin homolog MreB enables the bacteria to maintain their characteristic rod shape. In Caulobacter crescentus and Escherichia coli, MreB is also required to sculpt this morphology de novo. Mycobacteria are rod-shaped but expand their cell wall from discrete polar or subpolar zones. In this genus, the tropomyosin-like protein DivIVA is required for the maintenance of cell morphology. DivIVA has also been proposed to direct peptidoglycan synthesis to the tips of the mycobacterial cell. The precise nature of this regulation is unclear, as is its role in creating rod shape from scratch. We find that DivIVA localizes nascent cell wall and covalently associated mycomembrane but is dispensable for the assembly process itself. Mycobacterium smegmatis rendered spherical by peptidoglycan digestion or by DivIVA depletion are able to regain rod shape at the population level in the presence of DivIVA. At the single cell level, there is a close spatiotemporal correlation between DivIVA foci, rod extrusion and concentrated cell wall synthesis. Thus, although the precise mechanistic details differ from other organisms, M. smegmatis also establish and propagate rod shape by cytoskeleton-controlled patterning of peptidoglycan. Our data further support the emerging notion that morphology is a hardwired trait of bacterial cells.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium smegmatisBacterial ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell PolarityCell Wall SkeletonMicrofilament ProteinsMicroscopyPeptidoglycanSpheroplastsBacterial ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Wall SkeletonDivIVA protein, bacteriaMicrofilament ProteinsPeptidoglycanDivIVAmycobacteriapeptidoglycanshapeWag31

Identifiers

PMID30160378
PMCPMC6644302
OpenAlexW2949441930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.