Trial reportNeuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society2019
Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation: Neuromodulation of the Femoral Nerve for Postoperative Analgesia Following Ambulatory Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Proof of Concept Study.
Trial report in Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (Neuromodulation) for Postoperative Analgesia: A Feasibility/Proof-of-Concept Study
Effectiveness of the Ecoguided Percutaneous Neuromodulation of the Multipurpose Musculature of L-3 in Non-specific Chronic Lumbar Pain.
Feasibility and Effectiveness of Using Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (PNS) to Treat Chronic Post-surgical Pain (CPSP) Following Total Knee Arthroplasty.
Effectiveness of the Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Neuromodulation Technique in Post-surgical Anterior Cruciate Ligament Patients
Percutaneous Neuromodulation in Tibial Nerve vs. Electrolysis in Plantar Fasciitis Subjects
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Peripheral Nerve Stimulation in Pain Management: A Systematic Review.Pain physician · 2021Pooled it
- Percutaneous auricular neuromodulation (nerve stimulation) for the treatment of pain following total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled pilot study.Regional anesthesia and pain medicine · 2025Trial
- Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (Neuromodulation) for Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Sham-controlled Pilot Study.Anesthesiology · 2021Trial
- Updates in ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal interventions.The British journal of radiology · 2026Review
- Short-term effects of percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain and muscle function in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament surgery: a randomized clinical trial.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2025Article
- A Systematic Review of Temporary Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Postoperative Pain Management in Orthopedic Surgery.Anesthesiology research and practice · 2025Review
- Real-world long-term outcomes of peripheral nerve stimulation: a prospective observational study.Pain management · 2025Observational
- Consensus Guidelines for the Use of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Neurological Diseases: A Neuron Project from the American Society of Pain and Neuroscience.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Neuropathic Pain Management: A Narrative Review.Pain and therapy · 2024Review
- Comprehensive Pain Management in Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Review of Contemporary Approaches.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- A single-center retrospective chart review of percutaneous PNS for treatment of chronic shoulder pain.Interventional pain medicine · 2024Article
- The Relevance of Implanted Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Orthopedics Surgery: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- The Emerging Role of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation in Postoperative Analgesia.Current pain and headache reports · 2023Review
- Article
- Mechanism of Action of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Pain: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Article
- A bioresorbable peripheral nerve stimulator for electronic pain block.Science advances · 2022Article
- Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Lower Extremity Pain.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Effects of Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Stimulation Targeting Peripheral Nerve Tissue on Pain and Function: A Scoping Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThe purpose of this prospective proof of concept study was to investigate the feasibility of using percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation of the femoral nerve to treat pain in the immediate postoperative period following ambulatory anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a patellar autograft. MATERIALS AND
methodsPreoperatively, an electrical lead (SPRINT, SPR Therapeutics, Inc., Cleveland, OH, USA) was percutaneously implanted with ultrasound guidance anterior to the femoral nerve caudad to the inguinal crease. Within the recovery room, subjects received 5 min of either stimulation or sham in a randomized, double-masked fashion followed by a 5-min crossover period, and then continuous active stimulation until lead removal postoperative Day 14-28. Statistics were not applied to the data due to the small sample size of this feasibility study.
resultsDuring the initial 5-min treatment period, subjects randomized to stimulation (n = 5) experienced a slight downward trajectory (decrease of 7%) in their pain over the 5 min of treatment, while those receiving sham (n = 5) reported a slight upward trajectory (increase of 4%) until their subsequent 5-min stimulation crossover, during which time they also experienced a slight downward trajectory (decrease of 11% from baseline). A majority of subjects (80%) used a continuous adductor canal nerve block for rescue analgesia (in addition to stimulation) during postoperative Days 1-3, after which the median resting and dynamic pain scores remained equal or less than 1.5 on the numeric rating scale, respectively, and the median daily opioid consumption was less than 1.0 tablet.
conclusionsThis proof of concept study demonstrates that percutaneous femoral nerve stimulation is feasible for ambulatory knee surgery; and suggests that this modality may be effective in providing analgesia and decreasing opioid requirements following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02898103.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.