Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30160182›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2018

Split-bolus contrast injection protocol enhances the visualization of the thoracic vasculature and reduced radiation dose during chest CT.

Salah Zein-El-Dine, Imad Bou Akl, Maha Mohamad, Ahmad Chmaisse, Stephanie Chahwan, Karl Asmar, Fadi El-Merhi, Charbel Saade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Salah Zein-El-Dine1 Respiratory Medicine Department, American University of Beirut Medical Center , Beirut , Lebanon.
Imad Bou Akl1 Respiratory Medicine Department, American University of Beirut Medical Center , Beirut , Lebanon.
Maha Mohamad2 Diagnostic Radiology Department, University of Beirut Medical Center , Beirut , Lebanon.
Ahmad Chmaisse2 Diagnostic Radiology Department, University of Beirut Medical Center , Beirut , Lebanon.
Stephanie Chahwan2 Diagnostic Radiology Department, University of Beirut Medical Center , Beirut , Lebanon.
Karl Asmar2 Diagnostic Radiology Department, University of Beirut Medical Center , Beirut , Lebanon.
Fadi El-Merhi2 Diagnostic Radiology Department, University of Beirut Medical Center , Beirut , Lebanon.
Charbel Saade3 Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical Imaging Sciences, American University of Beirut , Beirut , Lebanon.
American University of Beirut Medical Center · LBAmerican University of Beirut · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the visualization of mediastinal lymph nodes during thoracic CT employing a multiphasic contrast media (CM) protocol.

methodsInstitutional review board approved retrospective study consisting of 300 patients with known chest malignancy. Patients were allocated to one of two CM protocols: Protocol A, consisted of dual bolus (Phase 1:100 ml CM followed by 100 ml saline chaser) i.v. injected at 2.5 ml s

resultsArterial opacification was up to 24% (p < 0.032) higher in protocol B than A, whereas, in the veins it was significantly lower in protocol B than A, with a maximum reduction of up to 84% (p < 0.0001). There was no statistical significance between the central and peripheral pulmonary arteries [>263 Hounsfield units (HU)] in each protocol. Protocol B, demonstrated significant improvement in AVCR at various anatomical sites (p < 0.002). Radiation dose was significantly reduced in protocol B compared to A (p < 0.004). Both ROC and VGC demonstrated significantly higher Az score for protocol B compared to A (p < 0.0001) with an increased inter reader agreement from poor to excellent.

conclusionEmploying a multiphasic CM protocol significantly improves opacification of the thoracic vasculature and visualization of mediastinal lymph nodes during thoracic CT. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Uniform opacification between thoracic arteries and veins increases the delineation between vasculature and lymph nodes, reduces radiation dose when employing a multiphase contrast media injection protocol.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAortaCarotid ArteriesContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiation DosageROC CurveSubclavian ArteryThoraxTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID30160182
PMCPMC6319851
OpenAlexW2888955479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.