Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30159911›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2019

Violence exposure in an urban city: A GxE interaction with aggressive and impulsive behaviors.

Rashelle J Musci, Amie F Bettencourt, Danielle Sisto, Brion Maher, Katherine Masyn, Nicholas S Ialongo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rashelle J MusciDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Amie F BettencourtDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Danielle SistoDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Brion MaherDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Katherine MasynDivision of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Georgia State University School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nicholas S IalongoDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
PERIODIC FOLLOW UP OF TWO UNIVERSAL PREVENTIVE TRIALSR01MH057005 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IALONGO, NICHOLAS S · 1998 to 2007
$4.2M
Development & Malleability from Childhood to AdulthoodR01DA044184 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IALONGO, NICHOLAS S · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Development &Malleability from Childhood to AdulthoodR37DA011796 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IALONGO, NICHOLAS S · 2005 to 2013
$3.6M
An Evaluation of an Integrated Approach to Prevention and Early InterventionR01DA039869 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IALONGO, NICHOLAS S · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
FOLLOWUP OF TWO UNIVERSAL PREVENTIVE INTERVENTIONSR01DA011796 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IALONGO, NICHOLAS S · 1999 to 2004
$2.0M
Genes, Environment and Drug Use in Three Baltimore CohortsR01DA036525 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAHER, BRION S · 2015 to 2017
$727k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011796NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036525NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039869NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044184NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA011796NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007292NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH057005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research has demonstrated a reciprocal relationship between community violence exposure and disruptive behavior problems among youth. No study to date, however, has explored the potential interaction between violence exposure in early adolescence and genetics.

methodsWe explore the gene x environment interaction's impact on teacher-rated aggressive and impulsive behaviors. Violence exposure during the middle school years was assessed using self-report. Genetic data collection occurred in emerging adulthood. A polygenic score was created using findings from a conduct disorder symptomatology genome-wide association study.

resultsThree longitudinal classes of teacher reported aggressive and impulsive behavior were identified. We found a significant relationship between violence exposure and class membership. There was a significant GxE interaction, such that those with below average levels of the polygenic score and who were exposed to violence were more likely to be in the moderately high aggressive and impulsive class as compared to the no to low class.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the influence of genetic risk together with violence exposure on adolescent problem behavior. Although youth may have little control over the environments in which they live, interventions can and should focus on helping all youth.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAggressionGene-Environment InteractionImpulsive BehaviorAdolescentBaltimoreBlack or African AmericanExposure to ViolenceFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSchoolsUrban PopulationAggressiongeneticsmolecularviolence

Identifiers

PMID30159911
PMCPMC6392042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.