Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30159813›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2018

CNS Persistence of HIV-1 in Children: the Untapped Reservoir.

Ann Chahroudi, Thor A Wagner, Deborah Persaud

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Maraviroc Population Pharmacokinetics Within the First 6 Weeks of Life.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ann ChahroudiEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Thor A WagnerSeattle Children's Hospital and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Deborah PersaudJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Ross Building 1170, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. dpers@jhmi.edu.
Emory University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USSeattle Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Antiviral role of CD8+ T cells in ART-treated SIV-infected macaquesR01AI125064 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SILVESTRI, GUIDO · 2016 to 2025
$8.7M
The origin, predictors, and immune correlates of viral rebound in orally SHIV infected infant monkeysP01AI131276 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PERMAR, SALLIE R. · 2017 to 2021
$8.3M
Early Antiretroviral Therapy and HIV Remission in Perinatal InfectionR01HD080474 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BRYSON, YVONNE J., LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2014 to 2018
$6.5M
Immune interventions in SIV-infected ART-suppressed infant macaquesR01AI133706 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHAHROUDI, ANN M · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131276NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080474NIH HHS R01 AI125064NIH HHS R01 Al118500NIH HHS R01 HD080474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe central nervous system (CNS) represents a potential HIV-1 reservoir that may need to be specifically targeted by remission strategies. Perinatally HIV-1-infected children and youth are exposed to HIV-1 at a critical period of brain development. This review summarizes the current literature regarding HIV-1 and the CNS in perinatal infection. RECENT

findingsHIV-1-associated encephalopathy is prevalent with perinatal infection and neurocognitive impairment persists even following antiretroviral treatment (ART)-mediated suppression of viremia. Compartmentalization of HIV-1 between plasma and CSF of ART-naïve, perinatally infected children suggests the presence of a CNS reservoir; however, similar studies have not yet been conducted with ART suppression. CSF viral escape where CSF and plasma virus concentrations are discordant has been reported in this population, but larger studies with well-defined virologic and immunologic parameters are needed. A better understanding of HIV-1 persistence in the CNS with perinatal infection is essential for improving long-term neurocognitive outcomes and for designing strategies to induce HIV-1 remission in this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Retroviral AgentsBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous SystemChildFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyAnti-Retroviral AgentsCentral nervous systemCNSHIV-1 in childrenHIV-1 persistencePerinatal infection

Identifiers

PMID30159813
OpenAlexW2889051026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.