Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30159645›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2019

Ursolic Acid Prevents Retinoic Acid-Induced Bone Loss in Rats.

Min Cheng, Xu-Hua Liang, Qing-Wei Wang, Ya-Ting Deng, Zhi-Xin Zhao, Xue-Ying Liu

Abstract read
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Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Min ChengCollege of Biology Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shaanxi Province, 726000, China. exitxiaobai@163.com.
Xu-Hua LiangCollege of Biology Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shaanxi Province, 726000, China.
Qing-Wei WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Ya-Ting DengDepartment of Pharmacology, Xi'an Medical College, Xi'an, 710021, China.
Zhi-Xin ZhaoCollege of Biology Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shaanxi Province, 726000, China.
Xue-Ying LiuDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Shangluo University · CNAir Force Medical University · CNXi'an Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effects of ursolic acid (UA) on mitigating retinoic acid (RA)-induced osteoporosis in rats.

methodsFifty female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the control group (n=10) and the osteoporosis group (n=40). The 40 osteoporosis rats were induced by 75 mg/(kg•d) RA once daily for 2 weeks, and then were randomly assigned to vehicle control (model), low-, middle-, and high-dose UA [(UA-L, UA-M, UA-H; 30, 60, 120 mg/(kg•d), respectively] groups (10 rats each). UA were administered once daily to the rats from the 3rd weeks for up to 4 weeks by gavage. Bone turnover markers [serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OCN), urine deoxypyridinoline (DPD)] and other parameters, including serum calcium (S-Ca), serum phosphorus (S-P), urine calcium (U-Ca), urine phosphorus (U-P), and bone mineral density (BMD) of the femur, 4th lumbar vertebra and tibia, bone biomechanical properties and trabecular microarchitecture, were measured.

resultsThe osteoporosis in rats was successfully induced by RA. Compared with the model group, UA-M and UA-H significantly reversed the RA-induced changes in S-P, U-Ca, U-P, ALP, OCN and urine DPD ratio and markedly enhanced the BMD of right femur, 4th lumbar vertebra and tibia (Plt;0.05 or Plt;0.01). Further, biomechanical test and microcomputed tomography evaluation also showed that UA-H drastically improved biomechanical properties and trabecular microarchitecture (Plt;0.05 or Plt;0.01).

conclusionUA could promote bone formation, increase osteoblastic activity and reduce osteoclastic activity in rats, indicating that UA might be a potential therapeutic of RA-induced acute osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBone DensityBone RemodelingFemaleOsteoporosisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTretinoinTriterpenesUrsolic AcidX-Ray MicrotomographyTretinoinTriterpenesUrsolic Acidbiomechanicsbone mineral densitybone turnovermicrocomputed tomographyosteoporosisursolic acid

Identifiers

PMID30159645
OpenAlexW2888949576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.