Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30159170›Full record

ReviewCritical care research and practice2018

Buprenorphine versus Morphine in Paediatric Acute Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nathan Murray, Utsav Malla, Ruan Vlok, Alice Scott, Olivia Chua, Thomas Melhuish, Leigh White

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical care research and practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan MurrayDepartment of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, QLD, Australia.
Utsav MallaDepartment of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, QLD, Australia.
Ruan VlokWagga Wagga Base Hospital, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.
Alice ScottWagga Wagga Base Hospital, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.
Olivia ChuaWagga Wagga Base Hospital, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.
Thomas MelhuishSchool of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5404-4223
Leigh WhiteDepartment of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7784-0644
Sunshine Coast University Hospital · AUWagga Wagga Base Hospital · AURoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUThe University of Queensland · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn lab-based studies, buprenorphine appears to have a ceiling effect on respiratory depression but not on analgesia. There is increasing evidence in adult patients that buprenorphine has no ceiling effect on analgesia or side effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and adverse effects of buprenorphine versus morphine in paediatric acute pain.

methodsA systematic review of five databases was performed until May 2018. Only randomised controlled trials were eligible for inclusion. The outcomes of interest included pain, respiratory depression, nausea, sedation, dizziness, and pruritus.

resultsFour randomised controlled trials (

conclusionsBuprenorphine provided a longer duration of analgesia than morphine. This in combination with its unique sublingual preparation could prove particularly advantageous in the paediatric population. The studies included are likely underpowered to detect differences in the incidence of adverse effects; therefore, the same precautions should be taken as with any other opioid.

Identifiers

PMID30159170
PMCPMC6109565
OpenAlexW2887588682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.