ArticleOpen access Macedonian journal of medical sciences2018
Early Versus Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping on Physiologic Anemia of the Term Newborn Infant.
Article in Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping in Elective Caesarean Section: What Are the Benefits
Timing of Umbilical Cord Clamping in Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- 2025 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Part 9. Neonatal resuscitation.Clinical and experimental emergency medicine · 2026Guideline
- Umbilical cord milking versus delayed cord clamping in term infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021Pooled it
- A randomized controlled study of immediate versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in infants born by elective caesarean section.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2020Trial
- Article
- Article
- Effect of Umbilical Cord Milking on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India: A Randomized Control Trial.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2022Article
- Article
- Milking of the Umbilical Cord in Term and Late Preterm Infants.BioMed research international · 2019Review
- Breath-Holding Spells in Pediatrics: A Narrative Review of the Current Evidence.Current pediatric reviews · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimOur study aims to make a comparison between the effects of milking of umbilical cord versus delayed cord clamping on Hemoglobin level at 6 weeks from delivery among term neonates and which method is more beneficial for them.
designIt was a randomised control study. Participants were randomised into 2 groups; Group 1: 125 women were assigned to delay cord clamping; Group 2: 125 women were assigned to milking of the umbilical cord 5 times before cutting. Student t-test was used to compare between the two groups for quantitative data, for qualitative data chi-square test and the Correlation coefficient was done to test the association between variables.
settingThis study was at El-Galaa Teaching Hospital, labour suite. Cairo, Egypt.
participantsA group of 250 pregnant women starting from ≥ 37 weeks' gestational age.
interventionIn this study, we searched if the mechanism of milking or delayed cord clamping could give some of the positive benefits for neonates or not.
resultsIn this study, we found that milking of the umbilical cord five times as in group 1 was associated with higher hemoglobin levels at 6 weeks after birth, at physiological anemia of the fetus and significant but clinically there was no difference between the two groups (10.4 ± 0.5 and 10.6 ± 0.5 respectively, P < 0.001). Also, there was a positive correlation between haemoglobin of the mother and the newborn during the first day and after 6 weeks with r = 0.349 and 0.283 respectively and a P value < 0.001. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the haemoglobin of the fetus after the first day and fetus at 6 weeks with r = 0.534 and a P value < 0.001. For most other outcomes (including APGAR score, positive pressure ventilation, poor neonatal outcomes such as respiratory distress syndrome there were no significant differences between the two groups. Our study may recommend the use of umbilical cord milking in term babies when delayed cord clamping is unavailable.
conclusionUmbilical cord blood milking after its clamping improves some important haematological parameters for newborns, especially in countries with high incidence of anaemia in newborns and children.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.