Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30158932›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

Immune Checkpoint Inhibition for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Current Limitations and Future Options.

Derya Kabacaoglu, Katrin J Ciecielski, Dietrich A Ruess, Hana Algül

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Derya KabacaogluInternal Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Katrin J CiecielskiInternal Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Dietrich A RuessInternal Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Hana AlgülInternal Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), as the most frequent form of pancreatic malignancy, still is associated with a dismal prognosis. Due to its late detection, most patients are ineligible for surgery, and chemotherapeutic options are limited. Tumor heterogeneity and a characteristic structure with crosstalk between the cancer/malignant cells and an abundant tumor microenvironment (TME) make PDAC a very challenging puzzle to solve. Thus far, targeted therapies have failed to substantially improve the overall survival of PDAC patients. Immune checkpoint inhibition, as an emerging therapeutic option in cancer treatment, shows promising results in different solid tumor types and hematological malignancies. However, PDAC does not respond well to immune checkpoint inhibitors anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) or anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) alone or in combination. PDAC with its immune-privileged nature, starting from the early pre-neoplastic state, appears to escape from the antitumor immune response unlike other neoplastic entities. Different mechanisms how cancer cells achieve immune-privileged status have been hypothesized. Among them are decreased antigenicity and impaired immunogenicity

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCombined Modality TherapyCTLA-4 AntigenHumansImmunologic SurveillanceImmunomodulationImmunotherapyPancreatic NeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTreatment FailureAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkers, TumorCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorantigenicityimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunogenicitypancreatic ductal adenocarcinomatriple Etumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID30158932
PMCPMC6104627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.