Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30158792›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP

Comparison of efficacy of local anesthetic solution, distilled water and normal saline as emergency fixatives.

Sowmya Kasetty, Dhara Dwivedi, T Raju Ragavendra, Shreenivas Kallianpur, Sandeep Gupta, Nitin Prabhakar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sowmya KasettyDepartment of Oral Basic and Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Buraydah, KSA.
Dhara DwivediDepartment of Oral Pathology, People's College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
T Raju RagavendraDepartment of Oral Basic and Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Buraydah, KSA.
Shreenivas KallianpurDepartment of Oral Pathology, People's College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sandeep GuptaDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, RKDF, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Nitin PrabhakarDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Ayder Referral Hospital - College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Ethiopia.
Buraydah Colleges · SAPeople’s University · INMekelle University · ETRKDF University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAdequate tissue fixation is fundamental to good quality histological sections. Owing to undesirable effects of 10% buffered formalin, its availability in clinics is questionable. Thus, the present study was conducted with a novel approach to fixation, together with the scope of finding fixative properties of more commonly used reagents available at the clinics.

aimsThe present study was aimed to compare the efficacy of local anesthetic solution, normal saline (NS) and distilled water (DW) with that of 10% neutral-buffered formalin. SETTINGS AND

designIt is a single-blinded study where histological assessment of fixation was done to assert if the tissues procured were sufficient or insufficient for the clinical diagnosis with/without any problems. SUBJECTS AND

methodsForty soft-tissue specimens obtained from 2 goat tongue were used. Tissues each were directly immersed in local anesthesia, DW, NS solution and formalin for 12 and 24 h each and labeled as Group I and Group II, respectively. The sections were evaluated for staining quality and were subjected to statistical analysis. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Kruskal-Wallis test was employed to assess the differences in histological quality scores. Comparison between the tissues of the two groups was estimated with Mann-Whitney U-test. Kappa Statistic was used to measure the interobserver variation.

resultsThere was a significant difference (

conclusionsOn the basis of the results obtained, local anesthetic solution can be used as an emergency fixative.

Indexed as

10% neutral-buffered formalindistilled wateremergency fixativeslocal anesthetic solutionnormal saline

Identifiers

PMID30158792
PMCPMC6097356
OpenAlexW2886509998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.